5)
Recognition criteria for revenue and expenses
(a) Revenue
The Group is engaged in manufacturing and sale of automobiles, motorcycles, outboard
motors, electric wheelchairs, etc. in addition to the logistics services associated to these
businesses and other service businesses. The Group recognizes revenue from sale of the
above goods at the time when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring control
of the goods or services to a customer in an amount that the Group expects to be entitled
in exchange for those goods and services.
Such amounts exclude the amount of consumption tax and value added tax levied on
behalf of tax authorities.
For contracted prices with customers, which include variable consideration, the Group
measures revenue less variable consideration only to the extent that it is highly probable
that there will be no significant reversal when the uncertainty associated with the variable
consideration is subsequently resolved.
Variable consideration mainly consists of sales rebates calculated based on past
transactions using the most likely amount method.
The Group recognizes revenue when it satisfies performance obligation over time or at a
point in time. As for the sale of automobiles, since the performance obligation is
considered fulfilled at the point in time when the products are delivered and the control of
such products is acquired by the customers, the revenue is recognized at the delivery of
the products.
If the Group provides services other than the warranty that the finished goods comply with
the agreed-upon specifications, such as a customer-paid extended warranty covering
longer than the standard period of time, revenue from such services is recognized over
the duration of the warranty in proportion to expenses to be incurred to satisfy
performance obligations under the contract.
The Group receives consideration mainly as advance payment during the period from the
time of receipt of a purchase order until the fulfillment of the performance obligation or
within one year after the fulfilment of the performance obligation. No significant financing
component is included in such transaction.
(b) Revenue recognition of finance lease transactions:
Net sales and costs of sales are recognized when due for payment of lease fees has
come.
6)
Accounting treatment pertaining to retirement benefits
(a) Method of attributing expected benefit to periods
With regard to calculation of retirement benefit obligations, benefit formula basis method
was used to attribute expected benefit to period up to the end of this fiscal year.
(b) Method to recognize actuarial gains or losses and past service costs as expenses
With regard to past service costs, they are treated as expense on a straight-line basis over
the certain years within the period of average length of employees’ remaining service years
at the time when it occurs.
With regard to the actuarial gains or losses, the amounts, prorated on a straight-line basis
over the certain years within the period of average length of employees’ remaining service
years in each year in which the differences occur, are respectively treated as expenses from
the next term of the year in which they arise.