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QUICKSTART GUIDE TO...WRITING A COVER LETTER
INTRODUCTION
• State the position for which you are applying as it appears on the job/internship posting.
• Lead with something other than, “I am writing to apply for…”
• Name drop if possible (especially if you have a connection to the organization they are likely to recognize):
“Professor Mac Macalester suggested I contact you regarding this internship opening.”
• Do not bother saying you found the position in a database or online; they likely will not care.
• State why the company/position are appealing to you or why you would like to work with them.
• Show you care by researching the organization and recognizing the nature and quality of their work.
Hint: The introduction is not usually more than three to five sentences.
LINK YOUR SKILLS TO THE POSITION
• Read the job description and identify the main skills or experiences the employer is seeking.
• Address these as best you can, referencing different experiences, coursework, interests, etc.
• Share an example of a success story: “I completed a semester-long policy evaluation for the CDC that resulted in
procedural and effective changes in appointment scheduling.”
• Be specific and cite tangible results of your work.
• Always answer the question for the reader of “Why is this important for me to know?” If you’re going to share a
specific skill with them, connect it to the position that you’re applying to. Don’t just list the skill.
Hint: This section can be one long or two short paragraphs, partially dependent on the complexity of the job.
CLOSING/FOLLOW-UP
• Start this final paragraph with a statement summarizing your qualifications and interest in the job.
• If possible build in follow-up: “I will call you next week to inquire about the status of the position.”
• End with “Thank you for your consideration.”
• Have a professional sign-off: “Sincerely, Mac Scott.”
Hint: The ultimate objective of the cover letter and resume is to get an interview, so show the employer you are a strong
candidate by presenting a nice balance of background, information, and enthusiasm.
GENERAL TIPS:
• This is a business communication: strive to be clear, concise, and direct.
• While it is possible to work your own voice/personality into the note, be careful not to overdo it. This is not a
creative writing exercise.
• Don’t use “I” to start multiple sentences; mix it up!
• Be confident in tone, but do not go overboard to the point you sound arrogant.
• Don’t believe/wish/hope. Instead of saying “I believe I am qualified…” say “I am qualified.”
• Keep your letter to ¾’s of a page (with rare exceptions).
• Don’t repeat information verbatim from your resume. Use the letter to draw out themes, information, and interests
not apparent on your resume. The documents should work hand-in-hand.
Hint: Write a quick first draft and don’t agonize over perfection. There is time for that in the editing process. These
letters get easier to write as you do more of them.