U.S.
Citizenship
and
Immigration
Services
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Verification Division
Camp Springs, MD 20588
Guide to Understanding SAVE Verification Responses
BACKGROUND
Systematic Alien Verification for Entitlements (SAVE) is a service that helps federal, state, and local
benefit-issuing agencies, institutions, and licensing agencies determine the immigration status of
benefit applicants so only those entitled to benefits receive them. To use this service, an agency must
execute a Memorandum of Agreement with SAVE.
SAVE uses online systems to check information about a benefit applicant's immigration status or
naturalized or derived United States citizenship against records contained in relevant immigration
databases. SAVE does not determine an applicant's eligibility for benefits; the benefit-issuing agencies
make those determinations.
This guide provides general guidance for interpreting SAVE responses.
VERIFICATION PROCESS OVERVIEW
The agency submits an electronic query to United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
(USCIS) using information provided by the applicant. SAVE electronically verifies immigration status
or naturalized or derived citizenship using a process that can take up to three steps:
Initial Verification (first step) - electronically compares information the agency enters
against
immigration databases and returns a response within seconds. SAVE responds with the applicant's
current immigration status or naturalized or derived United States citizenship information and
other specific information (such
as employment authorization, admit to/expiration date
) or a
message prompting the user to “Institute Additional Verification.” Most verification requests are
resolved upon initial verification. However, in some instances, immigration status or naturalized
or derived citizenship cannot be verified through initial verification. Accordingly, SAVE will
prompt the customer agency to “Institute Additional Verification” (IAV) or provide copies of the
applicant’s immigration/citizenship document in order to verify the applicant’s immigration status
or United States citizenship. This does not necessarily mean that the applicant is not authorized to
be in the United State or is ineligible to receive the benefit. It simply means that additional
research is required in order to determine the applicant’s immigration status.
Additional Verification (second step)
must be initiated by the agency after receiving an initial
response of IAV in order to complete the verification process and have the applicant’s status
verified. However, an agency may escalate a case for additional verification any time after
receiving an initial response if they believe the initial response was incorrect or incomplete.
Initiating or escalating to additional verification allows SAVE to conduct a manual search of
immigration databases, including databases that were not automatically searched during the initial
step. If the agency is initiating a case due to the response received previously, it should explain in
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the comments field why it believes that the initial response needs further review. If the agency
needs information on pending applications, it may write “Request Pending Application(s) and the
application number(s)” in comments, e.g. I-765, for the application(s) that they would like to verify
are pending.
Note:
SAVE will not specifically indicate that an applicant
does not
have an
applications(s) pending in its response, and such requests will not receive a response. This step
takes between 3-5 federal working days. SAVE will respond with information about the applicant:
either the applicant’s United States citizenship information, or immigration status (if any) and/or
other information such as employment authorization, admit to or expiration date, or a request to
Resubmit Doc
.” The agency must use the Scan and Upload function to electronically submit
photocopies (front and back) of the applicant’s relevant immigration/citizenship documents when
instituting additional verification to avoid the possibility of a “Resubmit Doc” response. Except for
very limited circumstances, the benefit of using the Scan and Upload function at second step is to
complete the entire verification process within 3-5 federal working days. The “Resubmit Docs”
response is the prompt for a third step verification.
Third Step Verification - The agency MUST submit photocopies (front and back) of the applicant's
relevant immigration documents using the Scan and Upload function. It is always best to submit
the applicant's most recent immigration document. If the agency is initiating a case due to the
response received previously, it should explain in comments why it believes that the prior response
needs further review. If the agency needs information on pending applications they may write
"Request Pending Application(s) and the application number(s)" in comments, e.g., I-765, for the
application(s) that they would like to verify are pending. Note: SAVE will not specifically indicate that
an applicant does not have an application(s) pending in its response and such requests will not
receive a response. SAVE conducts a manual search of immigration databases. Agencies should
receive a response within 3-5 federal working days. However, if extensive research is required, a
response may take 10-20 federal working days.
Initial Verification Responses
There are a limited number of responses that your agency may receive on initial verification. In most
cases, a response will have employment authorization information, but some will not. The fact that
some responses do not have employment authorization language does not necessarily mean that the
individual is not employment authorized. The following is a list of those text responses and what they
mean:
INSTITUTE ADDITIONAL VERIFICATION: SAVE was unable to verify the applicant's status on initial
verification. There may have been an issue electronically locating the records or additional verification
may be required due to conflicting data or the nature of the applicant's status. This is not a final response.
In order to continue the verification process and receive a final response, users must institute additional
verification. An agency may not rely on a SAVE response if additional verification is not completed when
prompted. See SAVE Program Guide. Agencies may use the Scan and Upload function at this point to
attach a copy of the applicant’s immigration document (front and back).
INSTITUTE THIRD LEVEL VERIFICATION: SAVE was unable to verify the applicant's status on
initial
verification or additional verification. There may have been an issue electronically locatingthe
records or third level verification may be required due to conflicting data or the nature of the
applicant's status. This is not a final response and should not be used to determine benefit
eligibility. Please Institute Third Level Verification so SAVE can conduct more research and
return the correct response.
Note: In order to continue the verification process and receive a final response, users MUST use the
Scan and Upload function to attach a copy of the applicant's immigration document (front and
back).
An agency may not rely on a SAVE response if third level verification is not
completed when prompted. See SAVE Program Guide.
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UNITED STATES CITIZEN: Applicant that has a DHS record of naturalized or derived citizenship,usually
documented with a Certificate of Naturalization or Certificate of Citizenship. Note: SAVE does not
verify the citizenship of native-born United States citizens. SAVE cannot verify United
States citizenship using a United States passport or birth records.
LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT (LPR) - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Any person who is not a citizen or
national of the United States who has been admitted to the United States as an LPR with an immigrant
visa or subsequently adjusted status to that of an LPR. Usually documented with an I-551 Permanent
Resident Card, I-327 Reentry Permit, or a foreign passport endorsed with a temporary I-551 stamp.
Employment is authorized incident to status.
CONDITIONAL RESIDENT - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A person who is not a citizen or national of the
United States who has been granted permanent resident status on a conditional basis.
Conditional
residents will need to apply to remove the conditions of their status within two years of
issuance of
their permanent resident status. An example of a person granted conditional resident
status is a
noncitizen/national who marries a United States citizen or national and adjusts status oris
admitted on an immigrant visa before the marriage is two years old. Usually documented with an
I-551 Conditional Permanent Resident Card or a foreign passport endorsed with a temporary I- 551
stamp. Employment is authorized incident to status.
CONDITIONAL RESIDENT:
See CONDITIONAL RESIDENT-EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED above.
NON-IMMIGRANT - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-national of the United States who is
admitted to the United States for a specific reason and for a limited period of time. The non-immigrant
classifications include, but are not limited to: foreign government officials, some visitors for business,
foreign government officials in transit through the United States, treaty traders and investors, some
students and some exchange visitors when certain conditions are met, international representatives,
temporary workers and trainees, representatives of foreign information media, finance(e)s of United
States citizens, intra-company transferees, NATO officials, and religious workers. When this response is
issued the applicant is employment authorized. Spousesand unmarried children (also referred to as
“dependents”) can accompany or join the principal non- immigrant but most are not eligible for
employment authorization based on their dependent non- immigrant status. Non-immigrants will
typically have a Form I-94 (including an electronic printout from CBP’s website) and a foreign passport
with an admission stamp that evidences their temporary status and period of authorized stay.
NON-IMMIGRANT: A non-national of the United States who is admitted to the United States for a
specific reason and for a limited period of time. When this response is issued the applicant is typically
not employment authorized. Spouses and unmarried children (also referred to as "dependents")
can accompany or join the principal non-immigrant but most are not eligible for employment
authorization based on their dependent non-immigrant status. Non-immigrants will typically havea
Form I-94 (including electronic printout from CBP’s website) or a foreign passport with an admission
stamp that evidences their temporary status and period of authorized stay.
NON-IMMIGRANT - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED CNMI ONLY: Applies only to the Commonwealth of the
Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). The CNMI-Only Transitional Worker (CW) visa classification allows
employers in the CNMI to apply for temporary permission to employ foreign (non-immigrant) workers
who are otherwise ineligible to work under other non-immigrant worker
categories.
Usually
documented with a Form I-94 (including electronic printout from CBP’s
website) or an unexpired
foreign passport.
TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Certain categories of non-nationals of the United States may
apply for employment authorization while they are in a period of authorized stay in the United States. A
response of "Temporary Employment Authorized" indicates that SAVE verified that the applicant has a
valid Employment Authorization Document (EAD). Whether an agency receives thisresponse depends
on the benefits the agency administers and its SAVE configuration. Refer to SAVE System Online
Resources Library for a list of EAD codes to determine the basis for the EAD.
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STUDENT STATUS TEMPORARY AUTHORIZED: A non-national of the United States who has been
admitted as an F-1 non-immigrant student to attend an academic program or English Language
Program at a United States college or university, or an M-1 non-immigrant student attending a
vocational or nonacademic program other than language training. Employment is authorized during the
validity period specified on the EAD.
IF PRINCIPAL - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Certain agencies receive this non-immigrant
response when the applicant presents a Form I-94 (including electronic printout fromCBP’s website)
or foreign passport because of the way their responses are set by SAVE. This response includes foreign
government officials, treaty traders and investors, international representatives, representatives of
foreign information media, and NATO officials. It says IF PRINCIPAL because the individual who was
admitted under the Class of Admission (COA) as the representative or official is employment
authorized incident to status. Spouses and some unmarried children (also referred to as “dependents”)
of these principals must obtain an EAD to become employment authorized.
IF PRINCIPAL OR SPOUSE - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Certain agencies receive this non-
immigrant response when the applicant presents a Form I-94 (including electronic printout fromCBP’s
website) or foreign passport because of the way their responses are set by SAVE. This response
includes foreign government officials, treaty traders and investors, international representatives,
representatives of foreign information media, NATO officials, and their spouses. It says IF PRINCIPAL
OR SPOUSE because principals and spouses who receive this SAVE response are employment
authorized incident to status. Other relatives and dependents that receive this response are not
employment authorized.
ASYLEE - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-national in the United States or at a port of entrywho was
found to be unable or unwilling to return to his or her country of nationality, or to seek the protection of
that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of persecution. Persecution or the fear
thereof must be based on the person's race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social
group, or political opinion. Usually documented with a Form I-94 (including electronic printout from
CBP’s website), Form I-571, or an EAD. An asylee is employment authorized incident to status.
REFUGEE - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-national outside his or her country of nationality who
is unable or unwilling to return to that country because of persecution or a well-founded fear of
persecution. Persecution or the fear thereof must be based on the person’s race, religion,
nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Usually documented with
a Form I-94 (including electronic printout from CBP’s website), Form I-571, or an EAD. A refugee
is employment authorized incident to status.
PAROLEE: A non-national of the United States who may be inadmissible or otherwise ineligible for
admission into the United States, who has been paroled into the United States temporarily for urgent
humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit. Paroles are usually issued for a specific period of
time, and end on the date the parole period expires or when the beneficiary departs the United States
or acquires an immigration status, whichever occurs first. A Parolee Entrepreneur (PE-1) is
employment authorized incident to status. However, all other parolees must apply for and be approved
for an EAD to become employment authorized.
TEMPORARY RESIDENT - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-national of the United States who
performed agricultural labor and was granted a one-year temporary resident status based on the
legalization and Special Agricultural Worker (SAW) Program qualifications under a provision of the
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986. Applicants previously granted temporary resident status
were issued one of the following documents: Form I-688 Temporary Resident Card, I-688A Employment
Authorization Card, or I-688B Employment Authorization Card.These documents are no longer issued by
USCIS.
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FAMILY UNITY - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Applicant falls under the Family Unity
Program. This means they are an eligible immigrant who is shielded from deportation because they
are a spouse or child of a qualifying legal immigrant. Under the Family Unity Program, applicants
may obtain an EAD bearing the category code of A13 or A14.
DEFERRED ACTION FOR CHILDHOOD ARRIVALS (DACA) EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: On June 15,
2012, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security announced that individuals who came to
the United States as children and met other key requirements could request consideration for
deferred action. This is referred to as DACA and is limited for a specific period of time. Certain
agencies will receive this response when the applicant's immigration status verified using a valid EAD
demonstrating employment authorization because of the way their responses are set by SAVE.
TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS (TPS) - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Establishes a legislative basis
for allowing a group of people temporary refuge in the United States. The Secretary of Homeland
Security may designate nationals of a foreign state to be eligible for TPS with a finding that conditions
in that country pose a danger to personal safety because of ongoing armed conflict, environmental
disaster, or other extraordinary and temporary conditions. Grants of TPS are initially made for
periods of 6 to 18 months, and may be extended depending on the situation. Individuals granted TPS
are employment authorized incident to status. However, the response says EMPLOYMENT
AUTHORIZED because the individual was verified using a valid EAD demonstrating employment
authorization. Note that EADs for these individuals may be auto-extended. In such cases, SAVE will
announce such an extension is in effect, and in most cases will automatically add the extended work
authorization period onto the existing EAD, which may be expired on its face. If the additional
validity period is not added and you need a SAVE verification on that point, please submit the case for
additional verification. Evidence of TPS includes a Form I-797 Notice of Action and/or an EAD
bearing the category code A12 or C19.
APPLICATION PENDING (FORM I-485 ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS) - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
AUTHORIZED: The applicant is not a citizen or national of the U.S. and has filed a Form I-485
application to adjust status to lawful permanent resident, but a decision on the application has not yet
been made. This response also indicates that SAVE verified that the applicant has a valid EAD.
APPLICATION PENDING (FORM I-589 ASYLUM) TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: The
applicant is not a citizen or national of the U.S. and has filed a Form I-589 application for asylum, but
a decision on the application has not yet been made. This response also indicates that SAVE verified
that the applicant has a valid EAD.
AMERICAN INDIAN BORN IN CANADA: Under Section 289 of the Immigration and Nationality Act
(INA), individuals born in Canada who possess at least 50 percent American Indian blood may live
and work in the United States. Upon proving to USCIS that they meet the requirements of INA
section 289 and that they maintain their principal residence in the United States, they will be
accorded lawful permanent resident status under 8 C.F.R. § 289.2 and will be issued an I-551
Permanent Resident Card. If an individual has not previously had his or her status under INA section
289 verified by USCIS, the individual should be directed to make an appointment at the nearest
USCIS Field Office, during which time the individual may prove his or her claim through the
submission of documentary evidence.
VERIFICATION IN PROCESS: When any of the DHS systems are temporarily down and SAVE needs
additional time to verify applicant immigration status. The initial verification case is placed in a
queue for 24 hours and the user will receive the following message: "This case has been submitted but
SAVE needs additional time to verify the immigration status of this benefit applicant."
UNABLE TO PROCESS: If there is a technical error and any partner systems are down for more than 24
hours, the user must close the case. The agency user must initiate a new verification request to verify
the applicant's immigration status.
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Other Information Provided on Electronic Initial Verification
In addition to the text response, your agency will receive information in the Date Admitted To field.
This relates to when the non-citizen's authorized period of stay/status in the United States expires. See
EXPIRED DOCUMENT in the Third Step Verification section below.
If there is no date in the field, it may state one of the following:
Indefinite
The person has no limit on how long he or she may remain in the United States. For
example, a lawful permanent resident would receive this response.
D/S
- Stands for "duration of status." This means that a non-citizen's authorized stay in the United
States is continuous so long as the person is still engaging in the activity associated with thenon-
citizen's immigration status. For example, a representative of a foreign government's authorized
stay continues for as long as they comply with the requirements associated with the status.
Your agency will also generally receive a COA code with the Initial Verification response. The COA
code may be relevant for benefit eligibility. However, the COA code provided is not always a
definitive indicator of the individual’s eligibility. SAVE recommends that agencies consider the
COA in conjunction with the SAVE eligibility response and the immigration document presented.
For example, someone with a pending application for asylum may have a COA code indicating that
he or she is not legally in the United States. There are also some individuals granted temporary
relief who are therefore lawfully present, such as TPS or Deferred Action, but whose COA does not
reflect that temporary relief. SAVE recommends that agencies look to the eligibility statement and
the immigration document as well in order to determine the applicant's eligibility for the benefit.
Note: Refer to the SAVE System Online Resources for a list of COA codes.
In some instances, the response will provide an EAD category code instead of a COA code. Refer to
the SAVE System Online Resources Library for a list of EAD codes.
Additional (Second Step) Verification Responses
The responses returned by a Status Verifier are not always identical to those returned by the electronic
system on first step. The Status Verifier response protocol is based on the applicant's current
immigration status rather than the document. If the response returned by the Status Verifier
differs from what the agency expected based on the information provided, it may be because the
applicant's immigration status has changed since the document used by the agency to submit the
SAVE request was issued. Generally, the Status Verifier will provide the applicant's naturalized or
derived citizenship information, current immigration status, or application pending as the primary
DHS response. If the primary response is an immigration status, the response will also include the
admitted to date (refer to the Appendix for special cases), employment authorization, pending
application(s), and additional information requested by the agency. Additionally, the Status Verifier
will provide the COA for immigrant and non-immigrant responses.
There are a limited number of DHS responses that your agency may receive on additional (second
step) verification. The following is a list of those responses with interpretations:
LAWFUL PERMANENT RESIDENT (LPR) - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED INDEFINITELY: See LAWFUL
PERMANENT RESIDENT - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED above in initial verification section.
APPLICATION PENDING: The non-national has filed an application with USCIS for an extension, change or
adjustment of status, or to obtain employment authorization, but a USCIS decision on the application has
not yet been made. This response is only provided when no other status can be found and an application
is currently pending with USCIS or the Executive Office of Immigration Review (EOIR). The applicant is
not employment authorized unless they have a valid I-765 EAD. A pending application is usually
documented with a Form I-797 Notice of Action.
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APPLICATION PENDING - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: The non-national has filed an
application with USCIS for an extension, change or adjustment of status, or to renew employment
authorization, but a USCIS decision on the application has not yet been made. The applicant is
employment authorized with a valid EAD, usually documented with a Form I-797 Notice of Action and/or
an EAD.
APPLICATION PENDING - NOT TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: The non-national has filed an
application with USCIS for an extension, change or adjustment of status, but a USCIS decision on the
application has not yet been made. The applicant is not employment authorized. Usually documented with
a Form I-797 Notice of Action.
PAROLEE INDEFINITE - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED:
A non-national who has been allowed into the
United States under emergency conditions or when his or her parole has been determined to be in
the public interest. The term "Indefinite" denotes that there is no specified time limit placed on the
individual's parole into the United States. Usually documentedwith a Form I-94 (including electronic
printout from CBP’s website) or foreign passport. The applicant is not employment authorized.
PAROLEE INDEFINITE - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED:
A non-national who has been allowed
into the United States under emergency conditions or when his or her parolehas been determined to
be in the public interest. The term "Indefinite" denotes that there is no specified time limit placed on
the individual's parole into the United States. Usually documented with a Form I-94 (including
electronic printout from CBP’s website), foreign passport, or EAD. The applicant is employment
authorized with a valid EAD.
PAROLEE EXPIRES - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED:
A non-national who has beenallowed into the
United States under emergency conditions or when his or her parole has been determined to be in
the public interest. The term "Expires" denotes that there is a specified time limit placed on the
individual's parole into the United States. The relevant expiration date will beincluded in the
response. Usually documented with a Form I-94 (including electronic printout from CBP’s
website) or foreign passport. The applicant is not employment authorized.
PAROLEE EXPIRES - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED EXPIRES:
A non-national who has been
allowed into the United States under emergency conditions or when his or her parole has been
determined to be in the public interest. The term "Expires" denotes that there is a specified time limit
placed on the individual's parole into the United States. The relevant expiration date will be included
in the response. The applicant is employment authorized with a valid EAD or I-94 indicating that the
applicant was admitted as a PE-1, Entrepreneur Parolee. Usually documented with a Form I-94
(including electronic printout from CBP’s website), foreign passport, or EAD.
CONDITIONAL ENTRANT - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED INDEFINITELY:
An immigration status used for
refugees prior to the Refugee Act of 1980. All conditional entrants entered the United States before
1981, when the federal government stopped using this status. While many conditional entrants have
adjusted to lawful permanent resident status or became United States citizens, some retain their
original status and are allowed to live and work in the United States indefinitely. Conditional
Entrants are employment authorized incident to status. See REFUGEE above in initial verification
section.
NON-IMMIGRANT: See NON-IMMIGRANT above in initial verification section.
UNITED STATES CITIZEN: See UNITED STATES CITIZEN above in initial verification section.
CONDITIONAL RESIDENT - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: See CONDITIONAL RESIDENT-EMPLOYMENT
AUTHORIZED in initial verification section above.
ASYLEE - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED - INDEFINITE: See ASYLEE EMPLOYENT AUTHORIZED in initial
verification section above.
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REFUGEE - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED - INDEFINITE: See REFUGEE EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED in
initial verification section above.
NON-IMMIGRANT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED - INDEFINITE: Citizens of the Federated States of Micronesia
(FSM), the Republic of the Marshall Islands (MIS), and Palau (PAL) are admittedto the United States as
non-immigrants when admitted under the terms of those nations' respective Compacts of Free Association
with the United States. Citizens of the FSM, the MIS, and PAL are not nationals of the United States, but
are eligible to live and work in the United States indefinitely. They are employment authorized incident to
status. Usually documented with a Form I-94 (including electronic printout from CBP), foreign passport
with an admission stamp, or EAD.
NON-IMMIGRANT - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-immigrant who is authorized to work
temporarily in accordance with the non-immigrant COA under which he or she hasbeen admitted. Usually
documented with a Form I-94 or an EAD. See NON-IMMIGRANT above in additional (second step)
verification section. Certain agencies will receive this response because of theway their responses are set
by SAVE.
NON-IMMIGRANT - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-immigrant who is not authorized to work
temporarily in accordance with the non-immigrant COA under which he or she hasbeen admitted, and
who does not have an EAD. See NON-IMMIGRANT above in additional (second step) verification.
TEMPORARY PROTECTED STATUS EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED (TPS): See TEMPORARY
PROTECTED STATUS EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED in initial verification section above.
DACA - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: See DACA – EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED above in
initial verification section.
DACA - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: On June 15, 2012, the Secretary of the Departmentof Homeland
Security announced that individuals who came to the United States as children and met other key
requirements could request consideration for deferred action. This is referred to as DACA and is limited
for a specific period of time. Individuals granted DACA are not employment authorized unless they have a
valid EAD.
FAMILY UNITY - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: See FAMILY UNITY - TEMPORARY
EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED in initial verification section above.
DEFERRED ACTION STATUS (DAS) - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-national of the United
States who has been granted discretionary relief deferring removal for a certain period of time. An
individual who has been granted deferred action is not considered to be unlawfully present during the
period in which deferred action is in effect. An individual who has received deferred action is authorized
by DHS to be present in the United States, and is therefore considered by DHS to be lawfully present
during the period deferred action is in effect. The applicant isemployment authorized with a valid EAD.
DHS can terminate or renew deferred action at any time at the agency's discretion.
DEFERRED ACTION STATUS (DAS) - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: A non-national of the United States
who has been granted discretionary relief deferring removal for a certain period of time. An individual
who has been granted deferred action is not considered to be unlawfully present during the period in
which deferred action is in effect. An individual who has received deferred action is authorized by DHS to
be present in the United States, and is therefore considered by DHS to be lawfully present during the
period deferred action is in effect. The applicant is not employment authorized. DHS can terminate or
renew deferred action at any time at the agency's discretion.
DEFERRED ACTION STATUS (DAS): A non-national of the United States who has been granted
discretionary relief deferring removal for a certain period of time. An individual who has been granted
deferred action is not considered to be unlawfully present during the period in which deferred action is
in effect. An individual who has received deferred action is authorized by DHS to be present in the
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United States, and is therefore considered by DHS to be lawfully present during the period deferred
action is in effect. The applicant is not employment authorized unless he or she has a valid EAD. DHS
can terminate or renew deferred action at any time at the agency's discretion.
DEFERRED ENFORCED DEPARTURE (DED) - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: DED is not a
specific immigration status. It is a discretionary relief whereby individuals covered under DED are
not subject to removal from the United States for a designatedperiod of time. DED has been in use
since 1990 and was formerly known as Extended Voluntary Departure (EVD). The applicant is
employment authorized with a valid EAD.
AMERICAN INDIAN BORN IN CANADA - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: See AMERICAN INDIAN BORN IN
CANADA-EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED above in initial verification section.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN ACT (VAWA) - SELF-PETITIONER TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT
AUTHORIZED: A non-national of the United States who has filed an applicationunder the Violence
Against Women Act (VAWA) that allows battered non-United States national spouses, children, or
parents of United States citizens and certain lawful permanent residents to file a petition for
themselves without the abuser's knowledge. Having an approved VAWA petition by itselfdoes not
grant any immigration status. The applicant is employment authorized with a valid EAD.
VAWA SELF-PETITIONER: A non-national of the United States who has filed an application underthe
Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) which allows battered non-United States national spouses,
children, or parents of US citizens and certain lawful permanent residents to file a petition for
themselves without the abuser's knowledge. Having an approved VAWA petition by itself does not
grant any immigration status. The applicant is employment authorized with a valid EAD.
VAWA SELF-PETITIONER - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED:
A non-national of the United States who has
filed an application under VAWA that allows battered non-United Statesnational spouses, children,
or parents of United States citizens and certain lawful permanent residents to file a petition for
themselves without the abuser's knowledge. Having an approved VAWA petition by itself does not
grant any immigration status. The applicant is not employmentauthorized.
OTHER: Used when one of the other more specific responses listed in the additional (second step)
verification section are not appropriate for the individual in question. When "Other" is selected,
status and employment information (when available) will be provided by the Status Verifier in the
comments to the agency.
OTHER - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED INDEFINITE:
Used when one of the other more specific responses
listed in the additional (second step) verification section are not appropriate forthe individual in
question, and the individual is employment authorized indefinitely.
OTHER - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED:
Used when one of the other morespecific
responses listed in the additional (second step) verification section are not appropriate forthe
individual in question, and the individual is authorized to work in the United States for a specific
period of time as indicated on his or her valid EAD.
OTHER - NOT EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED:
Used when one of the other more specificresponses listed in
the additional (second step) verification section are not appropriate for the individual in question.
The individual is not employment authorized without a valid EAD.
NO STATUS - GRANTED WITHHOLDING OF REMOVAL - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED INDEFINITELY: This
applicant does not currently have any immigration status but has been grantedwithholding of removal,
which means he or she is allowed to live and work in the United States becausehis or her removal has
been withheld.
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NO STATUS - RELEASED ON AN ORDER OF SUPERVISION TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: This
applicant does not currently have any immigration status, but was detained and was released from the
custody of the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) on an Order of Supervision. This means
the applicant is subject to an administrative final removal order but cannot be removed to his or her
country at this time. Applicants released on an Order of Supervision are employment authorized with a
valid EAD.
RESUBMIT DOC: The Status Verifier was unable to determine the person's status without seeing a copy of
the person's most recent immigration document. The user must Scan and Upload a copy of the document
(front and back) for third step verification. An agency may not rely on a SAVE response if third
level verification is not completed when prompted. See SAVE Program Guide.
CONTINUE TO PROCESS: The Status Verifier is unable to determine the person's status based onthe
information currently available and further research is necessary. This is not a final response. A final
response will be provided upon completion of research.
Additional (Third Step) Verification Responses
Third Step Verification has all of the responses provided by Second Step Verification, as well as the
following responses not returned on Second Step Verification. Additionally, the same response
protocol used by the Status Verifier for Second Step Verification is used for Third Step Verification.
AMERICAN INDIAN BORN IN CANADA - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: See AMERICAN INDIAN BORN IN
CANADA-EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED above in initial verification section.
EXPIRED DOCUMENT: Document that has an expiration date that has already passed at the time itwas used
for immigration status verification. This response would be provided when there is no immigration status,
employment authorization, pending applications, or relief from removal found.
DOCUMENT APPEARS TO BE ALTERED: Applicant provided a document that appears to be altered.
Altered documents are issued by a proper authority but altered without authorization. For example,
a photo-substitution or an altered date of birth.
DOCUMENT APPEARS TO BE COUNTERFEIT: Applicant provided a document that appears to be
counterfeit. Counterfeit documents are not issued by a proper authority. Instead, they are produced
entirely (top to bottom, front to back) through fraud.
NO STATUS - EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED INDEFINITELY: Based on the document and information
provided, an immigration status was not found for this applicant. The applicant is allowedto work in the
United States. If the applicant has other documents, SAVE suggests you initiate a new verification
request with the most recent documentation.
NO STATUS - TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT AUTHORIZED: Based on the document and information
provided, an immigration status was not found for this applicant. The applicant is temporarily allowed
to work in the United States. If the applicant has other documents, SAVE suggestsyou initiate a new
verification request with the most recent documentation.
NO STATUS: Based on the document and information provided, an immigration status was not foundfor
this applicant. If the applicant has other documents, SAVE suggests you initiate a new verification
request with the most recent documentation.
UNABLE TO VERIFY: SAVE was unable to determine a status for this applicant based on the document
and information provided. If the applicant has a more recent document available, please create a new
case using the most recent documentation. If the applicant has already provided the mostrecent
document, SAVE recommends that the applicant contacts the document issuing authority.
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Other Information Provided on Additional Second and Third Step Verifications
CUBAN/HAITIAN ENTRANT: Cuban-Haitian Entrant is NOT AN IMMIGRATION STATUS, but aterm
relevant to the determination of an individual’s eligibility for various public benefits, such as Medicaid
or refugee assistance. A Cuban-Haitian Entrant is defined in section 501(e) of the Refugee Education
Assistance Act of 1980, Pub. L. No. 96-422, as amended, as:
Any individual granted parole as a Cuban-Haitian Entrant (Status Pending) or granted any other special
status subsequently established under the immigration laws for nationals of Cuba or Haiti, regardless of
the status of the individual at the time assistance or services are provided,
1
and any other national of
Cuba or Haiti who is not subject to a final, non-appealable and legally enforceable removal order and
who
2
was paroled into the United States and has not acquired any other status under the immigration
and Nationality Act; or is in removal proceedings under the Immigration and Nationality Act; or has an
application for asylum pending with USCIS.
Cuban-Haitian Entrants typically have some form of immigration status or designation, such as
parolee, or lawful permanent resident, but they can be a Cuban-Haitian Entrant and have no
immigration status. They may be affirmative asylum applicants, or they may be in removal
proceedings. Under 8 C.F.R. § 212.5(h)(1), Cubans or Haitians paroled into the United States under
INA section 212(d)(5) since October 19, 1980, are considered to have been paroled in the immigration
status referred to as "entrants" in the above section 501(e)(1) of the Refugee Education Assistance Act
rather than section 502(e)(2), with the limited exception of those mentioned in 8 C.F.R. § 212.5(h)(2),
which refers to lawenforcement/witness paroles. Notably, such Cuban-Haitian Entrants maintain their
Cuban-Haitian Entrant designation even after they acquire some other immigration status, or even if a
final removalorder is issued against them.
Some Cuban-Haitian Entrants may be eligible to apply for work authorization such as parolees or
asylum applicants, or some Cuban-Haitian Entrants may be authorized to work incident to their
immigration status, e.g. Lawful Permanent Residents. See 8 C.F.R. § 274a.12 generally, and (a)(1) for
lawful permanent residents, (c)(11) for parolees, (c)(8) for asylum applicants. Some Cuban-Haitian
Entrants may not be eligible for work authorization although they may be eligible for certain public
benefits.
FINAL STEP
If the person's status is confirmed, the verification process is complete. If the applicant believes his
or her information in DHS records is incorrect, the applicant can seek a records correction. Applicants
should read the SAVE Records: Fast Facts for Benefit Applicants for more information.
If a status is not confirmed, the Status Verifier will provide additional information or guidance concerning
how to proceed, e.g.
, "No immigration status was located for the applicant based on the information and
document provided" or "A records discrepancy exists with the document(s). Please refer applicant to USCIS
Contact Center at 1-800-375-5283 or www.uscis.govor “A records discrepancy exists with the I-94. Please
refer the applicant to CBP Customer Service at 1-877-CBP-511 or www.cbp.gov.”
1
See § 501(e)(1) of Refugee Education Assistance Act of 1980 (REAA). Note that individuals who were paroled in as
Cuban Haitian Entrants (status pending) retain their Cuban-Haitian designation even if they later acquire some other
immigration status or even if a final removal order is issued against them.
2
See §501(e)(2) of REAA.
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Appendix
Expiration Dates for Second and Third Step Verifications:
The status expiration date will be provided for any status that expires.
F-1 applicant (and dependents): 60 days will be added to the program end or Optional
Practical Training (OPT) date to reflect the 60-day grace period allowed for departure
following the end of the program.
o
The admitted to date will be “D/S” when the student has a pending application to
extend employment (I-765 OPT pending, Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math
(STEM) extensions).
o
The admitted to date will be 9/30/20XX when an F-1 applicant has applied to change
status to H-1B prior to their admitted to date and an I-129 has been approved and has
an effective date of 10/1/20XX (CAP-GAP).
M-1 applicant (and dependents): 30 days is added to the program end or OPT expiration date
to reflect the grace period allowed for M students to depart following the end of their program.
Thirty days may not be added in its entirety if adding it would exceed one year.
J-1 applicant (and dependents): 30 days is added to the program end date to reflect the grace
period allowed for exchange visitors to depart after their program ends.
H-2A applicant (and dependents): 30 days is added to the expiration date of the H-2A petition
for the purpose of departure or to seek an extension based upon a subsequent offer of
employment.
Employment authorization will be extended 240 days from I-94 expiration or petition end date
(whichever is later) for:
Certain non-immigrant statuses (A-3, CW-1, E-1, E-2, E-3, G-5, H-1, H-2A,
3
H-2B, H-3, I, J-1,
L-1, O-1, O-2, P-1, P-2, P-3, R-1, or TN) when the applicant has a timely-filed I-129 pending
with the same employer.
4
Employment authorization for H-1B portability is not simply limited to filings before the expiration of
the I-94. Rather, timely-filed in this context includes those H-1B petitions filed after the expiration of
the I-94, but while the beneficiary remained in an authorized period of stay based on a prior H-1B
extension petition that was filed prior to the expiration of the I-94.
3
If the H-2A extension petition is filed by a new employer, a 120-day extension is given if the employer participates in
E-Verify
®
.
4
Generally, a nonimmigrant employee can change employers however, the employee cannot begin working for thenew
employer until USCIS approves the petition. Note: there are two exceptions H-1B and H-2A nonimmigrant statuses
described above.
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