Cover Letter Recommendations
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About DOC (dropoutclub.org)
Our aspiration is to unite the global community of doctors, scientists and other
biomedical professionals who seek to shape healthcare through innovative
careers outside of traditional clinical and research tracks
We focus on 3 specific objectives:
Connect members with great opportunities that leverage their unique
backgrounds and experience
Help employers rapidly source talent with highly specific biomedical and
business experience
Facilitate the online and in-person exchange of ideas, insights and
opportunities among our members
Ultimately we hope that this will help improve the healthcare system by placing
those who understand the real content of healthcare in leadership positions
Contact us at contact@dropoutclub.org
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Cover Letter Priorities
Contents
Context of the cover letter
Cover Letter Dos and Don’ts
Get Started!
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Context of the cover letter in the application process
It’s a formality for some jobs but a game
changer for others
“We don’t both reading cover letters
because we have a well-oiled resume
screening machine.”
- Recruiter at large management
consultancy
“The cover letter is what determines if
we give someone an interview. We’ll
skim a resume, but the cover letter is
where you stand out.”
- Startup co-founder
Very important for small and early-
stage companies
Particularly important for
communications roles
Less important for larger
companies with established
processes
Less important for more
technical roles
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Your goal
Make the hiring
manager want to
ask you more
questions by
impressing and
intriguing them
(not by confusing
them!)
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Cover Letter + Resume
Your cover letter and resume should
complement each other to present a
cohesive narrative about you as a
candidate and why you are the right fit
for the specific job you’re applying to
Cover Letter Resume
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Cover letter advice in a nutshell
1. Read the job description to understand the
most important “hard” and “soft” skills required
1. Choose 3 skills you believe are your strongest
matches
1. For each skill, brainstorm experiences that
truly illustrate your expertise in that area
1. Select one in-depth or several shorter
experiences to highlight
1. Put it all together in a cohesive cover letter that
complements your resume (content and style)
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10 Elements of a Cover Letter
1) Position you are applying for
1) Context of why you are applying
1) Summarize your skills and relevant experiences
1) What’s the hook?
1) Relevant skill and experience #1
1) Relevant skill and experience #2
1) Relevant skill and experience #3
1) Recap
1) Thank you
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1) Sign off
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Sample Cover Letter Template: 3 Skills Skeleton
Dear [name],
I write to apply for the position of [position title]. My interest in [field] has taken me from [experience] to
[experience]. My passion for [aspect of your field or background], strong commitment to [aspect of your field or
background], and interest in [aspect of your field or background] make me an ideal candidate to join [company] as
a [position].
My passion to join [company] was sparked when [your moment].
As a candidate, here’s what I could immediately bring to the table:
An effective [descriptor that reflects transferable skill #1]: In my role at [postdoc], I [action or accomplishment].
I was also able to showcase my [skill] abilities as a [role] in [project name] project by [what you did].
A disciplined [descriptor that reflects transferable skill #2]: I have always displayed my careful approach to
[job duty] by [action]. At [previous role], I frequently [action]. In addition, I had the opportunity to [action or
accomplishment], which further shows my dedication to [aspect of your field].
A passionate [descriptor that reflects transferable skill #3]: Everything I have engaged in so far has all been
driven by my keen interest in [aspect of your field]. Even as a [extracurricular role], I made sure to dedicate some
part of my day to [action]. It is this passion that has driven every one of my career decisions thus far.
I look forward to contributing my skills and experiences to the [position title] position at [company] and hope to have
the opportunity to speak with you further about how I can be an asset to your team.
Sincerely,
[Your name]
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Example: McKinsey Cover Letter
Dear Ms. Drinkwater:
I write to apply for the position of Summer Business Analyst at McKinsey & Company. I intend to pursue a career in public
policy and hope to learn from McKinsey’s innovative approach to problem solving and implementing effective change. I will
bring to McKinsey significant leadership experience as well as excellent analytical, teamwork, writing and oral communication
skills I have developed as Secretary of the Yale College Council and National Education Policy Director of the Roosevelt
Institution.
I am attracted to McKinsey because of the firm’s commitment to the public and non-profit sectors, demonstrated recently by
its partnership with the New America Foundation to promote energy efficiency. I am particularly drawn to McKinsey because
of its emphasis on providing consultants with opportunities to develop solutions for a diverse set of clients facing different
types of challenges.
I knew I wanted to work for McKinsey when my friend Katherine Linzer told me about her internship in the Pittsburgh office.
Katherine spent the first half of the summer working with city officials and non-profit organizations to develop the Pittsburgh
Promise scholarship initiative, and the second half advising a professional services firm in Chicago.
I have demonstrated my ability to be an effective leader and team player through my involvement in extracurricular
organizations. As Secretary of the Yale College Council, I brought together student representatives and university
administrators to work on issues ranging from Yale’s financial aid policies to its relationship with New Haven. As National
Education Policy Director of the Roosevelt Institution, I coordinated the policy research efforts of students at over 30
campuses and produced a booklet of their proposals to present to policymakers. I have focused on how to structure, manage
and improve organizations inside the classroom as well as outside of it. As an Ethics, Politics and Economics major, I have
been taught to tackle complex social problems with an integrated approach that uses multiple frameworks of analysis. I will
apply this approach as part of a team working to solve the real-world problems of McKinsey’s clients.
Thank you for considering my application.
Sincerely yours,
DOC Applicant
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Cover Letter Dos and Don’ts
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Beginning with the 10 Don’ts
1) Repeat your resume
1) Write a laundry list with no story
1) Assume the reader will get why your experiences are relevant
1) Focus only on education
1) Be too wordy, overly formal or use insider jargon
1) Make it about you and your wants
1) Go over a page
1) Apologize for any skills missing
1) Avoid obvious questions your application raises
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1) Use the same one for each job or rely on an old template
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And now the Dos
1) Take the company’s perspective first
1) Connect the dots: make clear why your experiences are relevant
1) Flesh out your resume: sentences, not bullet points
1) Make it personal: Tell a story or two
1) Write sentences only you can
1) Be concrete and results-oriented; use numbers
1) Write in the company’s voice
1) Consider testimonials
1) Have fun with it
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1) Ask others to give you feedback
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Get Started Writing!
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Get to work
Flesh out examples
Brainstorm your main
points
Answer thought-starter
questions
What do you find most
exciting about the
position?
What relevant
experience do you
have?
What would you bring
to the role and
company that is unique
to you?
Don’t get stuck on
opening lines
Start with fresh slate
looking at job
description
Identify 3 requirements
where you have
strengths
Show, don’t tell
“I have excellent
interpersonal skills”
“I mentored 3
undergrads, helping
them get into med
school”
Experiences, not roles and
responsibilities
Use anecdotes and tell
stories to make skills and
experiences come alive
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More thought starter questions
What brought you to this company? How did you hear about it? Sing along
to commercial jingles? Meet a recruiter at an event?
Who are you? How would your friends describe you? Colleagues?
How would you make the case to the CEO to hire you?