Financial Sector Science-Based Targets Guidance
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companies and subsidiaries submit targets,
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the parent company’s target must also include the
emissions of the subsidiary if it falls within the parent company’s emissions boundary, given the chosen
inventory consolidation approach.
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Recommendations and Additional Guidance
FI-R1 – Direct Land Use Change Emissions: When relevant, financial institutions are encouraged to
account for direct land use change emissions and include them in their target boundary. Financial
institutions seeking to implement mitigation actions aimed at reducing land use change as part of their
SBTs (e.g., through preventing deforestation from their supply chains) should include land use change
emissions in their base year inventory. Since methods to calculate land use change can differ widely, and
there is currently no standardized method recognized under the GHG Protocol, companies should
disclose the method used to calculate these impacts in their GHG inventory.
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Financial institutions with
indirect land use emissions can report these separately alongside the inventory and similarly disclose the
method used to calculate these impacts.
FI-R2 – Bioenergy Accounting: Assumptions of neutrality for bioenergy tend to overlook that there is a
significant time lag between the bio-based resource removal (wood/crop) and later regeneration. They
also overlook possible differences in productivity among forest/crop systems used as bioenergy
feedstock and the effects of long-term carbon storage in bio-based products and/or disposal. For these
reasons, until a standardized method for bioenergy GHG accounting is developed under the GHG
Protocol, the SBTi strongly recommends financial institutions take into account the time of emissions
(i.e., wood/crop removal) and sequestration (i.e., forest/crop regrowth) in their accounting
methodologies.
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This criterion applies only to subsidiaries. Brands, licensees, and/or specific regions or business divisions (with the exception
of banks’ asset management divisions) of a financial institution will not be accepted as separate targets unless they fall outside
of a parent company’s chosen consolidation approach.
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Under this version of the criteria, it is optional for banks to include their asset management divisions in their scope 1, 2, and 3
target boundaries. If such exclusion is made, it shall be disclosed clearly in the target language. See Section 5.3 for more
information.
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At the moment, the GHG protocol provides only limited guidance on agriculture, forestry, and other land-use (AFOLU)
emissions accounting, and there are no sector-specific SBT-setting methodologies available for companies in land-intensive
sectors that include AFOLU emissions. The Science Based Targets initiative is undertaking a sector development project, the
SBTi Forest, Land and Agriculture project (“SBTi FLAG”), led by WWF, to address this methodology gap. The effort will focus on
the development of methods and guidance to enable the food, agriculture, and forest sectors to set science-based targets
(SBTs) that include deforestation, and possibly other land-related impacts. In parallel to this effort, WRI and World Business
Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD) are leading the development of three new GHG Protocol Standards on how
companies should account for GHG emissions and removals in their annual inventories. The three standards will cover: Carbon
Removals and Sequestration; Land Sector Emissions and Removals; and Bioenergy. For more information on this work and how
to participate, see here. The FLAG project and the new GHG Protocol Standards are complementary workstreams that will
provide the infrastructure needed for corporate target setting, accounting, and reporting of AFOLU-related emissions.