New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Primary Credit Analyst:
Sandra Fronteau, Paris +331.44.20.67.76; Sandra.F[email protected]
Secondary Contacts:
Florent Stiel, Paris + 33 14 420 6690; f[email protected]
Alastair Bigley, London + 44 20 7176 3245; Alastair[email protected]
Rory O'Faherty, Dublin +353 1 568 0619; rory[email protected]
Table Of Contents
Transaction Summary
The Credit Story
Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG)
Originators
Operational Risk And Servicing
Collateral
Credit Analysis And Assumptions
Macroeconomic And Sector Outlook
Transaction Structure
Cash Flow Modeling And Analysis
Counterparty Risk
Sovereign Risk
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 1
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global
Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the last page.
2857769
Table Of Contents (cont.)
Surveillance
Related Criteria
Related Research
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 2
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global
Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Ratings Detail
Ratings
Class Rating*
Class size
(mil. €)§
Credit enhancement
(%)† Interest
Step-up
margin Step-up date
Legal final
maturity
A loan AAA (sf) 302.3 14.93 3ME + 1.20% 3ME + 2.20% January 2027 July 2059
B-Dfrd AA- (sf) 21.2 8.93 3ME + 1.60% 3ME + 2.60% January 2027 July 2059
C-Dfrd A (sf) 9.7 6.18 3ME + 2.00% 3ME + 3.00% January 2027 July 2059
D-Dfrd BBB- (sf) 7.1 4.18 3ME + 2.50% 3ME + 3.50% January 2027 July 2059
E-Dfrd B- (sf) 8.8 1.68 3ME + 2.75% 3ME + 3.75% January 2027 July 2059
F-Dfrd CCC (sf) 4.4 0.43 3ME + 3.00% 3ME + 4.00% January 2027 July 2059
X-Dfrd NR 4.4 0.0 3ME + 6.50% N/A N/A July 2059
S1 NR N/A N/A S1 payment N/A N/A July 2059
S2 NR N/A N/A S2 payment N/A N/A July 2059
R NR N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A July 2059
*Our ratings address timely receipt of interest and ultimate repayment of principal on the class A loan, and the ultimate payment of interest (until
they become most senior when timely interest becomes due and payable) and principal on the rated notes. §As a percentage of 95% of the pool
for the class A to X-Dfrd debt. †This is the credit enhancement including the liquidity reserve fund, with any excess amount over the reserve
target being released to the principal priority of payment. 3ME--Three-month Euro Interbank Offered Rate. NR--Not rated. N/A--Not applicable.
Transaction Summary
S&P Global Ratings has assigned credit ratings to Jubilee Place 4 B.V.'s class A loan and class B-Dfrd to X-Dfrd
interest deferrable notes. Jubilee Place 4 is a RMBS transaction that securitizes a portfolio of buy-to-let (BTL)
mortgage loans secured on properties located in the Netherlands. This is the fourth Jubilee Place transaction,
following Jubilee Place 2020-1, 2021-1, and 3, which were also rated by S&P Global Ratings.
The loans in the pool were originated by DNL 1 B.V. (DNL; 20.9%; trading as Tulp), Dutch Mortgage Services B.V.
(DMS; 63.5%; trading as Nestr), and Community Hypotheken B.V. (Community; 15.7%; trading as Casarion).
All three originators are new lenders in the Dutch BTL market, with a very limited track record. However, the key
characteristics and performance to date of their mortgage books are similar with peers. Moreover, Citibank N.A.,
London Branch, maintains significant oversight in operations, and due diligence is conducted by an external
company, Fortrum, which completes an underwriting audit of all the loans for each lender before a binding
mortgage offer can be issued.
At closing, the issuer used the issuance proceeds to purchase the full beneficial interest in the mortgage loans from
the seller. The issuer granted security over all its assets in favor of the security trustee.
Citibank retained an economic interest in the transaction in the form of a vertical risk retention (VRR) loan note
accounting for 5% of the pool balance at closing. The remaining 95% of the pool is funded through the proceeds of
the mortgage-backed rated notes and class A loan amount.
We consider the collateral to be prime, based on the originators' prudent lending criteria, and the absence of loans
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 3
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
in arrears in the securitized pool.
Credit enhancement for the rated debt consists of subordination from the closing date and the liquidity reserve fund,
with any excess amount over the target being released to the principal priority of payment.
The class A loan benefits from liquidity support in the form of a liquidity reserve, and the class A loan and B-Dfrd
through F-Dfrd notes benefit from the ability of principal to be used to pay interest, provided that, in the case of the
class B-Dfrd to F-Dfrd notes, they are the most senior class outstanding.
There are no rating constraints in the transaction under our counterparty, operational risk, or structured finance
sovereign risk criteria. We consider the issuer to be bankruptcy remote and the legal framework to be compliant
with our legal criteria.
Transaction Participants
Role Participant
Issuer Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Shareholder Stichting Holding Jubilee Place 4
Seller Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Paying agent and agent bank Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Cash manager Citibank, N.A., London Branch
Arranger Citibank Europe PLC
Security trustee Stichting Security Trustee Jubilee Place 4
DNL servicer DNL 1 B.V.
DMS servicer Dutch Mortgage Services B.V.
Community servicer Community Hypotheken B.V.
DMS collection foundation Stichting Ontvangsten Dutch Mortgage Services
DNL collection foundation Stichting Ontvangsten DNL
Community collection foundation Stichting Community Hypotheken Ontvangsten
Back-up servicer facilitator Vistra Capital Markets (Netherlands) N.V.
Director of the security trustee Erevia B.V.
Director of the issuer Vistra Capital Markets (Netherlands) N.V.
Director of the shareholder Vistra Capital Markets (Netherlands) N.V.
Swap counterparty BNP Paribas S.A.
Issuer account bank Citibank Europe PLC
Collection foundation account provider ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Original Class A lender and loan facility agent Citibank, N.A., London Branch
The Credit Story
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 4
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
The Credit Story
Strengths Concerns and mitigating factors
The underwriting criteria target prime, professional landlords
with no adverse credit history. Lending criteria were
tightened during the COVID-19 pandemic by reducing
leverage and maximum loan size. They returned to normal in
mid-2021. In 2022 the maximum original loan-to-value
(OLTV) ratio was increased to 85% from 80%. Citi maintains
significant oversight in operations and due diligence is
conducted by an external company, Fortrum, which
completes an underwriting audit of all the loans before a
binding mortgage offer can be issued.
Although we view the lending standards of all three originators positively, all three
are new lenders in the Dutch BTL market, with a very limited track record given
the low seasoning of the loans that have been originated to date. However, the
key characteristics of their mortgage books are aligned with peers in terms of
OLTV ratio distribution (most of the loans are in the 70%-80% bucket); DSCR
distribution; loan purpose distribution; geographic distribution; and concentration
on professional landlords. Overall performance has been good since the inception
of all three lenders, with limited arrears and no losses recorded. We received a
clean audit on the pool, performed by Deloitte. We have considered these factors
in our analysis through an appropriate originator adjustment, and we used proxy
data from comparable lenders in the Dutch market to supplement our analysis.
The weighted-average OLTV ratio of 74.1% is in line with
peers operating in the Dutch BTL market. The pool has a
relatively low current indexed LTV ratio of 74.0%, which
makes it more likely to incur lower loss severities if the
borrowers default.
Of the remortgage loans within the portfolio, a significant portion were
remortgaged or mortgaged for the first time to withdraw equity. They account for
47.3% of the pool. We consider loans for this purpose--rather than to purchase a
property--to be higher risk. This is reflected in our credit analysis.
Of the pool, 20.0% are remortgage loans from other lenders,
and all remortgages are subject to an underwriting audit. The
remortgage loans would not have been accepted by all three
originators if they had been in arrears in the past three years.
The transaction contains some loans advanced to limited liability companies
rather than directly to individuals. However, all of these loans benefit from
personal guarantees and a first-ranking charge on the security property.
All valuations are full external and internal inspections on
every property conducted selected from a certified valuer's
panel. For all three originators, a periodic sample verification
of valuations performed by these selected valuers is carried
out.
All the loans revert to a floating rate at the end of their fixed-rate periods. This is
somewhat unusual in the Dutch market, and the borrowers are at risk of payment
shock if interest rates rise. Most loans in the pool will switch to a floating rate in
2026 or 2027. We have considered this in our analysis.
The transaction does not allow for any further advances or
automatic product switches.
Some of the loans may switch from an amortized to an interest-only repayment
should the LTV ratio of the loan fall below 80%. The switch is not automatic and
depends on a valuation to be carried at the expense of the borrower. So far, the
originators registered a limited number of loans in which this provision was
applied. Given the strict conditions for the switch to be performed and the few
cases observed, we have not applied any stress in our cash flow analysis.
The performance of loans by all three originators has been
relatively robust during the COVID-19 pandemic. No losses
were incurred on the books of the originators since they
started lending and very few arrears were recorded. In the
pool to be securitized, no loan is on payment holiday and
there are no arrears.
The pool has a few exception mortgage loans, meaning that their characteristics
diverge from the underwriting criteria of the originators. They account for 4.8% of
the pool balance. We have been provided with the list of those exception
mortgage loans. In our view, the variations from underwriting criteria are minor.
Given the small share of the pool and the minor nature of variations, we have not
applied any stress to those loans.
Servicing is outsourced to BCMGlobal Netherlands B.V.
BCMGlobal is one of the largest mortgage service providers
in the Netherlands and has the requisite staffing and systems
in place to carry out its role as required under the transaction
documentation.
Credit enhancement for the junior notes is mostly provided through excess spread
rather than subordination. We have considered this in our cash flow analysis by
applying prepayment stresses to assess the impact of a reduction in excess
spread.
A liquidity reserve fund is available to meet interest shortfalls
on the class A loan. Any excess in the liquidity reserve over
the required amount will be released to the principal priority
of payments.
If the notes are not redeemed on the optional redemption date (January 2027), the
weighted-average cost of the notes will increase, reducing the excess spread
available, which we also considered in our cash flow analysis. We assume the
notes are not redeemed and we have incorporated this into our analysis of the
long-term transaction cash flows.
The transaction can also use principal receipts to pay for
interest shortfalls on the most senior class of debt.
Commingling risk might arise if the collection foundation account bank defaults.
However, a pledge contract applies to the three collection accounts for the benefit
of the security trustee. If the account bank defaults, the security trustee is entitled
to recover the collected amounts held on the collection accounts.
The capital structure is fully sequential regarding the
application of principal proceeds. Credit enhancement can
therefore build up over time for the rated debt, enabling the
capital structure to withstand performance shocks.
Our credit and cash flow analysis and related assumptions consider the
transaction's ability to withstand higher defaults, longer recovery timing, and
additional liquidity stresses. Considering these factors, we believe that the
available credit enhancement is commensurate with the ratings assigned.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 5
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
The Credit Story (cont.)
Strengths Concerns and mitigating factors
An interest rate swap mechanism hedges the mismatch
between the fixed rate received from the mortgage loans and
three-month European Interbank Offered Rate (EURIBOR)
plus a margin paid under the debt. We have considered this
hedge in our cash flow analysis.
The transaction has no general reserve fund. Subordination provides credit
support for the rated debt. Liquidity support for the class A loan is provided by the
liquidity reserve fund, which is initially funded from principal receipts. Hence, for
the other rated debt where deferred interest payments are allowed, there is no
liquidity support available. However, a mitigant is that deferred interest is due at
maturity.
The seller is not a deposit-taking institution and--under the
underwriting criteria--no loan is granted to an employee of
the originators. In the case of construction loans (renovation
loans with a deposit generally not exceeding 20% of the
current balance), if the originator is insolvent and cannot
disburse the construction deposits to borrowers, as the
monies of deposits are held in the account of the collection
foundation and there is a pledge mechanism in place, the
cash will still be available to transfer the drawdown amount
to borrowers. Therefore, the transaction is not exposed to
setoff risk.
The weighted-average interest rate on the loans is 3.31%. Nevertheless, excess
spread is low, at 0.35% after having considered the weighted-average margin on
debt (1.40%), fees (0.22%), and the swap rate (1.35%). However, most loans are
fixed-to-floating rate loans. The post-reversion weighted-average interest rate is
3.99%, which partly mitigates the low excess spread.
Environmental, Social, And Governance (ESG)
Our analysis considers a transaction's potential exposure to ESG credit factors. For RMBS, we view the exposure to
environmental credit factors as average, social credit factors as above average, and governance credit factors as below
average (see "ESG Industry Report Card: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities," published on March 31, 2021).
In our view, the exposure to social credit factors is in line with the sector benchmark. Social credit factors are generally
considered above average because housing is viewed as one of the most basic human needs. Conduct risk presents a
direct social exposure for lenders and servicers, particularly as regulators are increasingly focused on ensuring fair
treatment of borrowers. For RMBS, social risk is generally factored into our base-case assumptions.
The transaction's exposure to environmental credit factors is also in line with the sector benchmark. Physical climate
risks could severely damage properties and reduce their value, decreasing recoveries if borrowers default. We believe
that well-diversified portfolios reduce exposure to extreme weather events.
In 2021, all three originators started to grant mortgages that they define as "green". There are 34.4% "green" mortgages
in the securitized pool. "Green" mortgages are mortgages with a five basis points (bps) to 10 bps discount on the
interest rate if the property has an environmental label of A or B, and a 10 bps to 15 bps discount for a label of C or D
with evidence of an improvement of the label. The discount is applied from the origination of the loan or within six
months from origination if the property has a label of C or D and the borrower commits to renovate to improve the
label by at least one notch. In that case, the borrower must provide proof of the new label for the discount to be
applied. After the six-month period, if no proof has been presented, the discount will never be applied. We have not yet
seen enough evidence to draw any conclusions on whether the green home loans will exhibit fundamentally better or
worse credit performance than traditional mortgage loan collateral. As a result, we have not made any adjustments to
our foreclosure frequency or loss severity assumptions for the green home loans included in the securitized pool. We
have considered the lower yield resulting from discounted interest rates, when effective, in our cash flow analysis.
In our view, the exposure to governance credit factors is in line with the sector benchmark. There are very tight
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 6
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
restrictions on what activities the special-purpose entity (SPE) can undertake compared to other entities. Given that
this transaction securitizes a static pool with no reinvestment or prefunding features, the originator's role becomes less
active over the transaction's life, mitigating the risk of loosening underwriting standards or potential adverse selection.
Moreover, an additional audit on underwriting and post-completion loan files compared to data in the system of the
originators is performed by a third party, Fortrum, which we view as positive.
Originators
The pool comprises loans that were originated by three lenders specializing in the Dutch residential BTL sector: DNL,
DMS, and Community.
DNL commenced lending in January 2020 and concentrates on the specialist BTL sector. DNL is part of the Tulp
Group, which placed its first public securitization in November 2019.
DMS was founded in 2016 and focuses on origination and servicing of BTL mortgages. DMS entered the
non-consumer BTL space in November 2019, when it launched its Nestr Smart Finance brand.
Community was set up in 2015 and in 2017 launched its own mortgage platform, closing a funding agreement with
Citi in December 2019. It also focuses on the specialist BTL sector.
Overall, we consider the control frameworks of the origination process to be appropriate for the three lenders, with
significant relevant experience at key stages of the process. In addition, the origination process is subject to regular
pre- and post-completion scrutiny (100% of all loans are subject to an underwriting audit by an external party,
Fortrum, at the pre-offer stage), checking, and oversight.
Key factors of the origination process include the following:
In response to COVID-19, all three originators, for a time, tightened their lending criteria (e.g., the maximum LTV
ratio at origination was reduced to 75%). Then, lending criteria reverted back to what it was before the pandemic.
In 2022, the lending criteria were slightly loosened. In particular, the maximum LTV ratio has been increased to
85% from 80%. We believe that the lending criteria are still prudent.
There is limited tolerance to adverse credit. The lending criteria outline that no applicant with a negative credit
record in the last five years is accepted.
The overall lending policy is owned by the company's credit committee, which meets frequently and is responsible
for considering changes to the policy. All three originators' policies are similar with oversight provided by Citi as
warehouse provider.
All valuations are full external and internal inspections on every property selected from a certified valuer's panel.
For all three originators, a periodic sample verification of valuations performed by these selected valuers is carried
out.
There are only a small number of criteria exemptions within the pool (4.8%). These exceptions required additional
levels of approval during origination. We have been provided with the list of those exception mortgage loans. In our
view, the variations from underwriting criteria are minor. Given the small share of the pool and the minor nature of
variations, we have not applied any stress to those loans.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 7
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
The interest coverage ratio (ICR) and debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) are stressed at a five-year mortgage rate
or a higher rate for longer tenors.
No self-certified loans are allowed.
All the borrowers in the pool are confirmed to be a professional landlord either as an individual or as a company. As
part of the know your customer (KYC) process, each lender performs a check on the borrower to assess its
professionalism in the letting market.
Operational Risk And Servicing
DNL, DMS, and Community act as the servicers in this transaction. They sub-delegate the portfolio's day-to-day
servicing to BCMGlobal Netherlands B.V.
Our operational risk criteria focus on key transaction parties (KTPs) and the potential effect of a disruption in the KTPs'
services on the issuer's cash flows, as well as the ease with which the KTPs could be replaced if needed (see "Global
Framework For Assessing Operational Risk In Structured Finance Transactions," published on Oct. 9, 2014). For this
transaction, the delegate servicer, BCMGlobal Netherlands B.V., is the main KTP we have assessed under this
framework. BCMGlobal is one of the largest mortgage service providers in the Netherlands and has the requisite
staffing and systems in place to carry out its role as required under the transaction documentation. The three
originators are the actual contracted servicers, and they have also been considered in our analysis. We believe that the
underwriting, servicing, and risk management policies and procedures of all three originators are in line with market
standards and adequate to support the ratings assigned to the transaction. In addition, the origination process is
subject to regular pre- and post-completion scrutiny, checking, and oversight.
Based on our analysis, we believe that our operational risk criteria do not constrain the maximum potential rating on
the transaction's notes.
As a starting point for the rating analysis of RMBS transactions, we typically seek performance data (e.g., default,
delinquency, and recovery/loss severity) spanning a minimum of three years, ideally including a period of economic
stress that demonstrates performance that is consistent with our expectations of similar assets in the relevant asset
class. Since for this transaction the availability of data was less than three years, we used alternative analytical
considerations during our operational review (see "How Much Is Enough? Information Quality Standards For The
EMEA RMBS And ABS Rating Process," published Jan. 8, 2019). Following this analysis, we were satisfied that there
was no requirement for a cap on the ratings.
Collateral
Asset description
As of the April 30, 2022, pool cutoff date, the pool of €372.2 million comprised 1,112 first-lien BTL mortgage loans
(consisting of 1,352 loan parts) secured on Dutch properties. The pool is newly originated with low seasoning, all loans
having been originated between March 2021 and April 2022.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 8
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
The originators grant loans to buy-to-let professional borrowers. The transaction contains some loans advanced to
limited liability companies rather than directly to individuals. However, all of these loans benefit from personal
guarantees and a first-ranking charge on the security property. No loans in the pool were granted to borrowers with
credit adversity (BKR record) within the past three years. No bankruptcy or secured loan defaults in the last 60 months
are accepted under any circumstance.
Of the pool, 31.7% comprises borrowers that have more than one property, and the borrower with the maximum
number of properties holds 44 properties. We consider this to be expected given the type of borrowers that all three
originators target.
Of the pool, the top five borrowers by current balance account for 5.6%, and each of the top two represent more than
1.0% of the total pool. Borrower concentration is in line with what we usually observe in other BTL transactions.
The properties are primarily concentrated in Zuid-Holland (24.4%) and Noord-Holland (25.2%). None of the
concentrations in each of the regions exceeds the threshold defined in our criteria, therefore we have not applied any
adjustment for concentration.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 9
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Partially commercial-use properties represent around 4.2% of the pool. The lending criteria state that the residential
component must comprise at least 50% of the value. We have applied an adjustment multiple of 1.15 to the RMVD
(repossession market value decline) to calculate the WALS (weighted-average loss severity).
All the loans in the pool have an original LTV ratio below or equal to 85% (see chart 3), with the weighted-average
original LTV ratio being 74.1%. The maximum OLTV allowed as per the underwriting criteria of the three originators is
85%. The OLTV ratios in this pool are, on average, below our archetypal assumptions for the Netherlands.
Because of the collateral's marginal seasoning, the pool's weighted-average current LTV ratio of 74.0% is closely
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 10
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
aligned to the weighted-average original LTV ratio.
Chart 2
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 11
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Chart 3
Of the loans, 20.0% are remortgage loans and 47.3% are considered cash-out loans. All remortgages are subject to
complete an underwriting audit. The remortgage loans would not have been accepted by all three originators if they
had been in arrears in the past three years. For the cash-out loans, based on the information provided by the
originator, we assumed that the purpose was equity release in our analysis and applied an adjustment (see chart 2).
The pool also comprises 4.1% of construction loans for which we apply an adjustment of either 1.2 or 1.5 depending
on the size of their construction deposit. Those deposits are related to renovation rather than construction. They are
restricted to the lower of 20% of the purchase price or market value prior renovation, and €75,000.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 12
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Chart 4
Of the portfolio, 30.3% comprises repayment mortgage loans, and 69.7% comprises interest-only loans (aggregated at
main loan level) with the vast majority having a maturity of more than 10 years. Given that interest-only loans are
standard mortgage products in the BTL market, we have not applied any additional adjustment.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 13
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Chart 5
Of the pool, 100% of loans pay a fixed rate of interest, with periodic resets ranging from one year to 10 years, with the
most common being a five-year reset (59.4% of the pool; see chart 6). At the end of the fixed period, they revert to a
floating rate set at EURIBOR plus a fixed margin, which is set at origination. This is unlike loans from other originators
in this market, which typically revert to another fixed rate.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 14
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Chart 6
There are 1.1% expatriate loans in the pool (seven loans). They have been originated by Nestr, which started to grant
loans to expatriates in 2021. Borrowers are Dutch citizens that live in Germany or Belgium, at the border with the
Netherlands. Properties linked to the loans are located in the Netherlands.
Given the non-material share of expat loans in this pool we do not apply any stress. We believe that our originator
adjustment is sufficient to cover the risk stemming from expatriate loans.
Table 1
Collateral Key Features
Jubilee Place
4 B.V.
Jubilee Place
3 B.V.
Jubilee Place
2021-1 B.V.
Jubilee Place
2020-1 B.V.
Domi 2022-1
B.V.
Domi 2021-1
B.V. Domi 2020-2
Pool cutoff date April 30, 2022 Nov. 30, 2021 Feb. 28, 2021 Sept. 30, 2020 Jan 31, 2021 April 30, 2021 Sep. 30, 2020
Jurisdiction The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
The
Netherlands
Principal
outstanding of the
pool (mil. €)
372.2 345.1 304.3 212.9 350.9 352.2 258.6
Number of loans 1,112 1,174 962 669 1,085 1,851 897
Number of
properties
1,506 1,536 1,489 1,136 1,851 897
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 15
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Table 1
Collateral Key Features (cont.)
Jubilee Place
4 B.V.
Jubilee Place
3 B.V.
Jubilee Place
2021-1 B.V.
Jubilee Place
2020-1 B.V.
Domi 2022-1
B.V.
Domi 2021-1
B.V. Domi 2020-2
Weighted-average
interest rate (%)
3.31 3.49 3.63 3.67 3.39 3.58
Average loan
balance (€)
334,728 224,679 316,371 318,260 213,415 310,843 288,365
Weighted-average
indexed current
LTV ratio (%)
74.0 70.7 71.7 71.2 72.4 72.1 68.8
Weighted-average
effective LTV ratio
(%)
74.1 72.4 72.0 72.1 72.4 69.7
Weighted-average
seasoning
(months)
3 4 3 4 4 3.4 4
Top two regional
concentration (by
balance)
Noord-Holland
(25.2%) and
Zuid-Holland
(24.4%)
Noord-Holland
(23.2%) and
Zuid-Holland
(30.2%)
Noord-Holland
(25.8%) and
Zuid-Holland
(28.6%)
Noord-Holland
(28.8%) and
Zuid-Holland
(30.3%)
Noord-Holland
(37.6%) and
Zuid-Holland
(26.1%)
Noord-Holland
(33.5%) and
Zuid-Holland
(23.8)
Noord-Holland
(41.4%) and
Zuid-Holland
(23.8%)
Interest-only loans
(%)
69.7 66.8 23.4 19.8 96.4 93.5 15.6
Cash-out loans (%) 47.3 50.2 32.5 45.9 13.7 12.7 26.3
Buy-to-let (%) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
BKRs >= one (%) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Construction loans
(%)
4.1 2.9 2.4 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0
Mixed-use
properties (%)
4.2 4.9 4.8 1.7 3.4 9.0 9.0
Jumbo valuations
(%)
29.4 22.5 24.6 24.08 51.2 50.00 49.5
'AAA' RMVD (%) 57.3 57.2 52.4 52.4 57.3 52.4 52.4
Current arrears >
one month (%)
0.0 0.0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
'AAA' WAFF (%) 22.98 22.45 22.54 23.04 18.16 18.99 20.11
'AAA' WALS (%) 49.43 46.0 40.43 40.14 50.42 44.76 41.35
Calculations are according to S&P Global Ratings' methodology. LTV--Loan-to-value. BKR--Bankruptcy. RMVD--Repossession market value
declines. WAFF--Weighted-average foreclosure frequency. WALS--Weighted-average loss severity.
Asset performance
The pool contains no loans in arrears. There are no borrowers on payment holidays. Although we have received the
historical performance data on the originators' book, and the originations' performance has been very good--with no
defaults and very few arrears recorded--the data is limited. Due to the lack of three years of historical performance
data, we followed alternative analytical considerations to assess the quality of the assets. As such, we have considered
the performance of the past Jubilee transactions, the origination criteria relative to peers, and the data of other BTL
lenders in the market, as we expect the performance of this pool to be broadly similar.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 16
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Audit and Fortrum reports
We received a clean pool audit report performed by Deloitte. We also received reports by Fortrum, a third-party
company that reviews underwriting and post-completion loan files compared to data in the system of the originators.
All loans reviewed are considered to be acceptable for prudent lenders as per Fortrum's criteria, with no material
errors. Given the clean pool audit and positive conclusion of the Fortrum reports, we have not applied any pool-level
adjustment to our weighted-average foreclosure frequency (WAFF).
Credit Analysis And Assumptions
We applied our global residential loans criteria to the pool to derive the WAFF and the WALS at each rating level (see
table 2).
The WAFF and WALS assumptions increase at each rating level because notes with a higher rating should be able to
withstand a higher level of mortgage defaults and loss severity. Our credit analysis reflects the characteristics of loans,
properties, and associated borrowers.
Table 2
Portfolio WAFF And WALS
Rating level WAFF (%) WALS (%) Credit coverage (%)
AAA 22.98 49.43 11.36
AA 15.54 43.41 6.75
A 11.60 32.92 3.82
BBB 8.10 26.48 2.14
BB 4.16 21.69 0.90
B 3.28 17.20 0.56
WAFF--Weighted-average foreclosure frequency. WALS--Weighted-average loss severity.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 17
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Chart 7
Macroeconomic And Sector Outlook
S&P Global Ratings acknowledges a high degree of uncertainty about the extent, outcome, and consequences of the
military conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Irrespective of the duration of military hostilities, sanctions and related
political risks are likely to remain in place for some time. The potential effects could include dislocated commodities
markets (notably for oil and gas) supply chain disruptions, inflationary pressures, weaker growth, and capital market
volatility. As the situation evolves, we will update our assumptions and estimates accordingly (see "Global Macro
Update: Growth Forecasts Lowered On Longer Russia-Ukraine Conflict And Rising Inflation," published on May 17,
2022).
We expect Dutch inflation to reach 5.0% in 2022. Although elevated inflation is overall credit negative for all
borrowers, inevitably some borrowers will be more negatively affected than others and to the extent inflationary
pressures materialize more quickly or more severely than currently expected, risks may emerge.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 18
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Table 3
Dutch Housing Market Statistics
2020 2021 2022f 2023f 2024f
CPI inflation, % change y/y 1.1 2.8 5.0 2.6 2.2
Real GDP, % change (3.8) 5.0 3.2 2.1 2.0
Unemployment rate 3.8 4.2 3.7 3.6 3.4
CPI--Consumer Price Index. Y/Y--Year on year. f--Forecast. Sources: S&P Global Ratings, Eurostat, Kadaster, OECD, CBS Statistics Netherlands.
Transaction Structure
Chart 8
The issuer is a Dutch special-purpose entity. We consider the issuer to be bankruptcy remote and the legal framework
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 19
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
is compliant with our legal criteria.
Interest is paid quarterly on the interest payment dates in April, July, October, and January. The rated debt pay
interest equal to EURIBOR plus a class-specific margin with a further step up in margin following the optional call date
in January 2027. All the notes will reach legal final maturity in July 2059.
Class A loan
The class A loan is issued as a loan under the class A loan agreement. The terms in the loan agreement are consistent
with the transaction's terms and conditions. The class A lender agrees that its recourse is limited to the assets backing
the rated debt and agree not to initiate insolvency proceedings against the issuer and not to join any such proceedings.
We have reviewed the legal opinions for the purpose of assigning ratings and the class A loan structure does not affect
the issuer's tax status.
Deferral of interest
Under the transaction documents, interest payments on the class B-Dfrd, C-Dfrd, D-Dfrd, E-Dfrd, F-Dfrd, and X-Dfrd
notes can be deferred until they are the most senior outstanding. Consequently, any deferral of interest on these
classes would not constitute an event of default, until the notes become the most-senior outstanding. Unpaid interest
will accrue at the note-specific coupons and be due at the notes' legal final maturity.
Our ratings address the timely payment of interest and the ultimate payment of principal on the class A loan, and the
ultimate payment of interest, except when the notes are the most senior outstanding, and principal on the rated notes.
Any deferral of interest on the class A and S debt, as well as on the other rated notes after they become the most
senior outstanding, will constitute an event of default, and thus we have considered this in our cash flow analysis.
Liquidity reserve
The transaction features a liquidity reserve that is available to cover shortfalls on the senior fees, the issuer profit, the
swap outflows, the interest payment on the S1 and S2 certificates, and the interest payment on the class A loan.
The required liquidity reserve amount will evolve throughout the life of the transaction as follows:
At closing: 0.50% (i.e., at 0.50% x 100/95, to include the VRR notes) of the class A loan;
Until the step-up date (inclusive): the maximum of 1.00% (i.e. at 1.00% x 100/95 to include VRR notes) of the class
A loan at each interest payment date (IPD; prior to running the waterfall), and 0.50% (i.e., at 0.50% x 100/95, to
include the VRR notes) of the initial balance of the class A loan; and
From the step-up date (exclusive): 1.00% of the class A loan at each IPD (prior to running the waterfall).
Excess amounts will be released down the principal priority of payments without resulting in a principal deficiency
ledger (PDL) credit. The release of excess amounts to the principal waterfall will create credit enhancement for the
rated debt.
Principal to pay interest
Principal can be used to pay senior fees, S notes, and interest on the most senior class of debt outstanding if there is a
shortfall in the revenue priority of payments. The use of principal to pay interest would result in the registering of a
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 20
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
debit in the PDL and may reduce the credit enhancement available to the debt.
Principal deficiency ledgers
The PDL comprises six subledgers, one for each of the rated mortgage-backed class of debt, and one for the VRR loan.
The PDL is loss based; it will also record where principal is used to cover shortfalls.
Payment priority
Table 4
Simplified Priority Of Payments
Revenue priority of payments Principal priority of payments
Senior fees To pay shortfalls on senior fees, the swap outflows, S1 and S2 notes, the interest on the
class A loan, and the class B-F notes' interest when most senior (see principal to pay
interest)
Issuer profit Top up liquidity reserve to target
Swap outflow (if any) Class A loan' principal
S1 payment (before call date) Class B-Dfrd notes' principal
S2 payment (post call date) Class C-Dfrd notes' principal
Interest to A loan Class D-Dfrd notes' principal
A PDL Class E-Dfrd notes' principal
Interest to B-Dfrd Class F-Dfrd notes' principal
B-Dfrd PDL Excess amounts to the revenue waterfall
Interest to C-Dfrd
C-Dfrd PDL
Interest to D-Dfrd
D-Dfrd PDL
Interest to E-Dfrd
E-Dfrd PDL
Interest to F-Dfrd
F-Dfrd PDL
Junior servicing fees
Interest to X-Dfrd
Principal to X-Dfrd
Excess to R notes. After the step up date, excess is
diverted to the principal waterfall
PDL--Principal deficiency ledger.
Interest rate risk
In the pool, 100% of the loans pay interest based on a fixed rate. To address the interest mismatch between the
mortgage loans and the rated debt, the transaction features a fixed-to-floating interest rate swap, where the issuer pays
a fixed rate (1.35%) and receive EURIBOR to mirror the index paid on the debt. The balance of the swap is a fixed
amortization schedule, assuming 0% prepayments on the fixed-rate loans for twelve months from origination, followed
by 10% until reversion.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 21
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Cash Flow Modeling And Analysis
We stress the transaction's cash flows to test the credit and liquidity support that the assets, subordinated tranches,
and reserve provide.
We apply these stresses to the cash flows at all relevant rating levels. Our ratings are based on:
The class A loan must pay full timely interest and principal.
The S notes must pay full timely interest.
The class B-Dfrd through X-Dfrd notes address the ultimate payment of principal and interest until the note
becomes the most senior, at which point timely interest becomes due.
In addition to our standard cash flow analysis, we have also considered the sensitivity to reductions in excess spread
caused by prepayments, potential increased exposure to tail-end risk, spread compression due to a potential 15 bps
discount applied to "green" mortgages, and relative positions of tranches in the fully sequential capital structure to
determine the ratings on the class A loan and B-Dfrd to D-Dfrd notes.
The class E-Dfrd notes do not pass at the 'B' rating level in any run except in the steady state run, where we consider
actual servicing fees, the expected level of prepayment, and do not apply the commingling stress. In our view, the
repayment of class E-Dfrd notes is not dependent upon favorable economic, financial, and business conditions and
therefore, based on our methodology for assigning 'B-' and 'CCC' ratings, we have assigned a 'B- (sf)' rating to class
E-Dfrd notes (see "Criteria For Assigning 'CCC+', 'CCC', 'CCC-', And 'CC' Ratings," published on Oct. 1, 2012).
The class F-Dfrd notes do not pass at the 'B' rating level in any run, even in the steady state run. In the steady state
run, they miss only two scenarios out of the eight we run. They fail in the scenarios where interest rates are going
down, which we consider to be less relevant in a rising interest rate environment. We believe that the repayment of the
class F-Dfrd notes is dependent upon favorable economic, financial, and business conditions, and therefore, based on
our methodology for assigning 'B-' and 'CCC' ratings, we have assigned a 'CCC (sf)' rating to class F-Dfrd notes.
The class X-Dfrd notes do not pass at the 'B' rating level in any run and in any scenarios, therefore we have not
assigned a rating to this class of notes.
Commingling risk
Borrowers pay into a collection foundation account held with ABN AMRO Bank N.V. On a monthly basis, collections
are then swept to the transaction account with Citibank Europe PLC, Netherlands Branch.
The collection foundation is set up as a SPE, which we believe includes characteristics that support the concept of
bankruptcy remoteness as per our legal criteria. Because of this and the fact that the issuer is the beneficiary of that
account, we consider the risk of commingling loss to be mitigated (see "Legal Criteria: Structured Finance: Asset
Isolation And Special-Purpose Entity Methodology," published on March 29, 2017).
Although we believe the risk of commingling loss is mitigated, the collections could be delayed in the event of an
insolvency. In our analysis, we therefore applied a liquidity stress equal to two months of collections.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 22
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Spread compression
The asset yield on the pool can decrease if higher-paying assets default or prepay. Our cash flow analysis accounts for
this by assuming that the weighted-average yield on the portfolio drops by 0.12% at the 'AAA' level.
Fees
Contractually, the issuer is obliged to pay periodic fees to various parties providing services to the transaction such as
servicers, trustees, and cash managers, among others. In our analysis, we applied a stressed servicing fee of 0.26% (the
higher of 1.5x actual fees and 0.25% of the pool balance) to account for the potential increase in costs to attract a
replacement servicer, based on our global RMBS criteria.
Setoff risk
The seller is not a deposit-taking institution and under the underwriting criteria no loan is granted to an employee of
the originators. In the case of construction loans (renovation loans with a deposit generally not exceeding 20% of the
current balance), if the originator is insolvent and cannot disburse the construction deposits to borrowers, as the
deposit amounts are held in the collection foundation account and there is a pledge mechanism in place, the cash will
still be available to transfer the drawdown amount to the borrowers. Therefore, the transaction is not exposed to setoff
risk.
Default and recovery timings
We have used the WAFF and WALS derived under our credit analysis as inputs in our cash flow analysis. At each
rating level, the WAFF specifies the total balance of the mortgage loans we assume to default over the transaction's
life. We apply defaults on the outstanding balance of the assets as of the closing date. We simulate defaults following
two paths (i.e., one front-loaded and one back-loaded) over a three-year recession (see table 5).
Table 5
Default Timings For Front-Loaded And Back-Loaded Default Curves
Year after closing
Front-loaded defaults (percentage of WAFF per
year)
Back-loaded defaults (percentage of WAFF per
year)
1 25.0 5.0
2 25.0 10.0
3 25.0 10.0
4 10.0 25.0
5 10.0 25.0
6 5.0 25.0
We assume recoveries on defaulted assets to be received 18 months after default for both owner-occupied and BTL
properties. Foreclosure costs are estimated at 3% of the repossession value and €5,000.
Our loss severities are based on loan principal and do not give any credit to the recovery of interest accrued on the
loan during the foreclosure process.
Delinquencies
To simulate the effect of delinquencies on liquidity, we model a proportion of scheduled collections equal to one-third
of the WAFF (in addition to assumed foreclosures reflected in the WAFF) to be delayed. We apply this in each of the
first 18 months of the recession and assume a full recovery of these delinquencies will occur 36 months after they
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 23
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
arise.
Prepayments
To assess the impact on excess spread and the absolute level of defaults in a transaction we model two prepayment
scenarios: high and low (see table 6).
Table 6
Prepayment Assumptions
High Low
Pre-recession 24.0 1.0
During recession 1.0 1.0
Post-recession 24.0 1.0
We also run a sensitivity with 30% CPR pre-recession and post-recession. This accounts for the risk of a rise in
prepayment in the coming years due to a high share of loans that will switch to a floating rate in 2025 and 2027, and
also considers the high level of prepayment observed for comparable prime and buy-to-let Dutch transactions.
Interest rates
We modeled two interest rate scenarios in our analysis: up and down.
Summary
Combined, the default timings, interest rates, and prepayment rates described above give rise to eight different
scenarios at each rating level (see table 7).
Table 7
RMBS Stress Scenarios
Total number of scenarios Prepayment rate Interest rate Default timing
8 High and low Up and down Front-loaded and back-loaded
Scenario analysis
Various factors could lead us to lower our ratings on the debt, such as increasing foreclosure rates in the underlying
pool and changes in the pool composition.
We analyzed the effect of a moderate stress on our WAFF assumptions and its ultimate effect on our ratings on the
debt. We ran two stress scenarios to demonstrate the rating transition of a note, and the results are in line with our
credit stability criteria.
We also conducted additional sensitivity analysis to assess the impact of, all else being equal, increased WAFF and
WALS on our ratings on the debt. For this purpose, we ran eight scenarios by either increasing stressed defaults
and/or reducing expected recoveries as shown in the tables below.
Table 8
Sensitivity Stresses
WALS
WAFF 0 1.1x 1.3x
0 Base Case Scenario 3 Scenario 4
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 24
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Table 8
Sensitivity Stresses (cont.)
WALS
WAFF 0 1.1x 1.3x
1.1x Scenario 1 Scenario 5 Scenario 7
1.3x Scenario 2 Scenario 6 Scenario 8
WAFF--Weighted-average foreclosure frequency. WALS--Weighted-average loss severity.
The results of the above sensitivity analysis indicate a deterioration of no more than three notches on the debt (see
table 9).
Table 9
Sensitivity Scenarios
Class
Base
case 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
A AAA AA+ AA+ AAA AA+ AA+ AA AA AA
B-Dfrd AA- AA- A AA- A+ A+ A A A
C-Dfrd A A- BBB A- BBB+ BBB+ BBB BBB BBB
D-Dfrd BBB- BB+ BB BB+ BB BB+ BB BB BB
E-Dfrd NR 'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
F-Dfrd NR 'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
X-Dfrd NR 'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
'CCC' or
lower
Counterparty Risk
The issuer is exposed to Citibank Europe PLC, Netherlands branch, as the transaction's account provider; ABN AMRO
Bank N.V. as the servicer's collection account; and BNP Paribas S.A. as swap counterparty (see table 10). The
documented replacement mechanisms adequately mitigate the transaction's exposure to counterparty risk in line with
our current counterparty criteria.
Table 10
Supporting Ratings
Institution/role
Current counterparty
rating
Minimum eligible
counterparty rating
Remedy period (calendar
days)
Maximum
supported rating
ABN AMRO Bank N.V. as collection
account provider
A/Stable/A-1 BBB/A-2 30 AAA
Citibank Europe PLC, Netherlands
branch as transaction account
provider*
A+/Stable/A-1* A/A-1 60 AAA
BNP Paribas S.A. as swap
counterparty
AA-/Stable/A-1+§ A+ 10 business days to post
collateral and 90 calendar days
to find a replacement
AAA
*Rating derived from the rating on the parent entity. §Resolution counterparty rating.
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 25
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Sovereign Risk
Our long-term unsolicited credit rating on the Netherlands is 'AAA'. Therefore, our ratings in this transaction are not
constrained by our structured finance ratings above the sovereign criteria.
Surveillance
We will maintain surveillance on the transaction until the debt mature or are otherwise retired. To do this, we will
analyze regular servicer reports detailing the performance of the underlying collateral, monitor supporting ratings, and
make regular contact with the servicer to ensure that it maintains minimum servicing standards and that any material
changes in the servicer's operations are communicated and assessed.
Related Criteria
General Criteria: Environmental, Social, And Governance Principles In Credit Ratings, Oct. 10, 2021
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Global Framework For Payment Structure And Cash Flow Analysis Of
Structured Finance Securities, Dec. 22, 2020
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Methodology To Derive Stressed Interest Rates In Structured Finance, Oct.
18, 2019
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Counterparty Risk Framework: Methodology And Assumptions, March 8,
2019
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Incorporating Sovereign Risk In Rating Structured Finance Securities:
Methodology And Assumptions, Jan. 30, 2019
Criteria | Structured Finance | RMBS: Global Methodology And Assumptions: Assessing Pools Of Residential
Loans, Jan. 25, 2019
Legal Criteria: Structured Finance: Asset Isolation And Special-Purpose Entity Methodology, March 29, 2017
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Global Framework For Assessing Operational Risk In Structured Finance
Transactions, Oct. 9, 2014
General Criteria: Methodology Applied To Bank Branch-Supported Transactions, Oct. 14, 2013
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Global Derivative Agreement Criteria, June 24, 2013
General Criteria: Criteria For Assigning 'CCC+', 'CCC', 'CCC-', And 'CC' Ratings, Oct. 1, 2012
General Criteria: Global Investment Criteria For Temporary Investments In Transaction Accounts, May 31, 2012
General Criteria: Principles Of Credit Ratings, Feb. 16, 2011
Criteria | Structured Finance | General: Methodology For Servicer Risk Assessment, May 28, 2009
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 26
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
Related Research
Global Macro Update: Growth Forecasts Lowered On Longer Russia-Ukraine Conflict And Rising Inflation, May 17,
2022
Inflation, War, And COVID Drag On, May 17, 2022
European RMBS Index Report Q1 2022, May 16, 2022
State of The Netherlands, April 26, 2022
Economic Outlook Eurozone Q2 2022: Healthy But Facing Another Adverse Shock, March 28, 2022
S&P Global Ratings Expects The Russia-Ukraine Conflict To Have Limited Direct Impact On Global Structured
Finance, March 4, 2022
New Issue: Jubilee Place 3 B.V., Jan. 21, 2022
European Economic Snapshots: From Fast-Paced Recovery To Robust Expansion, Dec. 6, 2021
European RMBS Market Update Q3 2021, Nov. 24, 2021
European Housing Market Inflation Is Here To Stay, Nov. 2, 2021
ESG Industry Report Card: Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities, March 31, 2021
How Much Is Enough? Information Quality Standards For The EMEA RMBS And ABS Rating Process, Jan. 8, 2019
2017 EMEA RMBS Scenario And Sensitivity Analysis, July 6, 2017
Global Structured Finance Scenario And Sensitivity Analysis 2016: The Effects Of The Top Five Macroeconomic
Factors, Dec. 16, 2016
European Structured Finance Scenario And Sensitivity Analysis 2016: The Effects Of The Top Five Macroeconomic
Factors, Dec. 16, 2016
WWW.SPGLOBAL.COM JUNE 23, 2022 27
© S&P Global Ratings. All rights reserved. No reprint or dissemination without S&P Global Ratings' permission. See Terms of Use/Disclaimer on the
last page.
2857769
New Issue: Jubilee Place 4 B.V.
S&P may receive compensation for its ratings and certain credit-related analyses, normally from issuers or underwriters of securities or from
obligors. S&P reserves the right to disseminate its opinions and analyses. S&P's public ratings and analyses are made available on its Web sites,
www.spglobal.com/ratings (free of charge), and www.ratingsdirect.com (subscription), and may be distributed through other means, including via
S&P publications and third-party redistributors. Additional information about our ratings fees is available at www.spglobal.com/usratingsfees.
S&P keeps certain activities of its business units separate from each other in order to preserve the independence and objectivity of their respective
activities. As a result, certain business units of S&P may have information that is not available to other S&P business units. S&P has established
policies and procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain non-public information received in connection with each analytical process.
Credit-related and other analyses, including ratings, and statements in the Content are statements of opinion as of the date they are expressed and
not statements of fact. S&P's opinions, analyses and rating acknowledgment decisions (described below) are not recommendations to purchase,
hold, or sell any securities or to make any investment decisions, and do not address the suitability of any security. S&P assumes no obligation to
update the Content following publication in any form or format. The Content should not be relied on and is not a substitute for the skill, judgment
and experience of the user, its management, employees, advisors and/or clients when making investment and other business decisions. S&P does
not act as a fiduciary or an investment advisor except where registered as such. While S&P has obtained information from sources it believes to be
reliable, S&P does not perform an audit and undertakes no duty of due diligence or independent verification of any information it receives. Rating-
related publications may be published for a variety of reasons that are not necessarily dependent on action by rating committees, including, but not
limited to, the publication of a periodic update on a credit rating and related analyses.
To the extent that regulatory authorities allow a rating agency to acknowledge in one jurisdiction a rating issued in another jurisdiction for certain
regulatory purposes, S&P reserves the right to assign, withdraw or suspend such acknowledgment at any time and in its sole discretion. S&P Parties
disclaim any duty whatsoever arising out of the assignment, withdrawal or suspension of an acknowledgment as well as any liability for any damage
alleged to have been suffered on account thereof.
Copyright © 2022 Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC. All rights reserved.
No content (including ratings, credit-related analyses and data, valuations, model, software or other application or output therefrom) or any part
thereof (Content) may be modified, reverse engineered, reproduced or distributed in any form by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system, without the prior written permission of Standard & Poor's Financial Services LLC or its affiliates (collectively, S&P). The Content shall not be
used for any unlawful or unauthorized purposes. S&P and any third-party providers, as well as their directors, officers, shareholders, employees or
agents (collectively S&P Parties) do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of the Content. S&P Parties are not
responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, for the results obtained from the use of the Content, or for
the security or maintenance of any data input by the user. The Content is provided on an “as is” basis. S&P PARTIES DISCLAIM ANY AND ALL
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE, FREEDOM FROM BUGS, SOFTWARE ERRORS OR DEFECTS, THAT THE CONTENT'S FUNCTIONING
WILL BE UNINTERRUPTED OR THAT THE CONTENT WILL OPERATE WITH ANY SOFTWARE OR HARDWARE CONFIGURATION. In no
event shall S&P Parties be liable to any party for any direct, indirect, incidental, exemplary, compensatory, punitive, special or consequential
damages, costs, expenses, legal fees, or losses (including, without limitation, lost income or lost profits and opportunity costs or losses caused by
negligence) in connection with any use of the Content even if advised of the possibility of such damages.
Standard & Poor’s | Research | June 23, 2022 28
2857769