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• Students will identify historical examples of political and civic participation (e.g., Civil Rights
Movement, Women’s Suffrage Movement).
• Students will describe the ways in which individuals can be denied and limited in their right to
practice political and civic participation (e.g., losing voting rights for felony conviction, limitations
on political contributions, limits on the type of protesting).
Explain the responsibilities of citizens at the local, state and national levels.
• Students will identify various responsibilities held by citizens (e.g., voting, volunteering and being
informed, respecting laws).
• Students will understand the process of registering or preregistering to vote and how to complete
a ballot in Florida (e.g., uniform primary and general election ballot).
• Students will discuss appropriate methods of communication with public officials (e.g.,
corresponding, attending public meetings, requesting a meeting and providing information).
• Students will participate in classroom activities that simulate exercising the responsibilities of
citizenship.
Evaluate, take and defend objective, evidence-based positions on issues that cause the government to
balance the interests of individuals with the public good.
• Students will examine situations when individuals’ rights have been restricted for the public good
(e.g., limits on speech or rationing of goods during wartime, enactment of the Patriot Act).
• Students will analyze how environmental and financial policies place limitations on citizens and
private industry for the public good.
• Students will explain different services provided by local, state and national governments to
citizens to ensure their rights are protected (e.g., social services, law enforcement, defense,
emergency response).
Analyze contemporary and historical examples of government-imposed restrictions on rights.
• Students will identify historical examples of government-imposed restrictions on rights (e.g.,
suspension of habeas corpus, rationing during wartime and limitations on speech).
• Students will examine the rationale for government-imposed restrictions on rights (e.g., inciting a
crime, campaign contributions, defamation, military secrets).
Explain how the principles contained in foundational documents contributed to the expansion of civil rights
and liberties over time.
• Students will explain how different groups of people (e.g., African Americans, immigrants, Native
Americans, women) had their civil rights expanded through legislative action (e.g., Voting Rights
Act, Civil Rights Act), executive action (e.g., Truman’s desegregation of the army, Lincoln’s
Emancipation Proclamation) and the courts (e.g., Brown v. Board of Education; In re Gault).
• Students will explain the role founding documents, such as the Declaration of Independence and
the Constitution, had on setting precedent for the future granting of rights.
Analyze the impact of civic engagement as a means of preserving or reforming institutions.
• Students will identify legal methods that citizens can use to promote social and political change
(e.g., voting, peaceful protests, petitioning, demonstrations, contacting government offices).
• Students will identify historical examples of citizens achieving or preventing political and social
change through civic engagement (e.g., the Abolitionist Movement).
Explain the impact of political parties, interest groups, media and individuals on determining and shaping
public policy.
• Students will explain the origins of the Republican and Democratic political parties and evaluate
their roles in shaping public policy.
• Students will identify historical examples of interest groups, media and individuals influencing
public policy.
• Students will compare and contrast how the free press influenced politics at major points in U.S.
history (e.g., Vietnam War Era, Civil Rights Era).
Explain the process and procedures of elections at the state and national levels.
• Students will identify the different primary formats and how political parties nominate candidates
using primaries.
• Students will compare and contrast the different ways in which elections are decided (e.g.,
Electoral College, proportional representation, popular vote, winner-take-all).
• Students will explain the process by which candidates register to be part of state and national
elections.
• Students will describe the different methods used to tabulate election results in state and national
elections (i.e., electronic voting, punch cards, fill-in ballots).
• Students will evaluate the role of debates in elections.
Analyze factors that contribute to voter turnout in local, state and national elections.