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describe and compile data.
ii.Carefully record and save primary and secondary data such as original
pictures, instrument data readouts, laboratory notebooks, and computer
folders. There should be minimal digital manipulation of images/photos; the
original version should be saved for later scrutiny, if required, and the changes
made should be clearly described.
iii. Ensure robust reproducibility and statistical analysis of experiments and
simulations. It is important to be truthful about the data and not to omit some
data points to make an impressive figure (commonly known as “cherry
picking”).
iv.Lab notebooks must be well maintained in bound notebooks with printed page
numbers to enable checking later during publications or patent. Date should
be indicated on each page.
v.Write clearly in your own words. It is necessary to resist the temptation to
“copy and paste” from the internet or other sources for class assignments,
manuscripts and thesis.
vi.Give due credit to previous reports, methods, computer programs, etc. with
appropriate citations. Material taken from your own published work should also
be cited; as mentioned above, it will be considered self-plagiarism otherwise.
13.5 Conflict of Interest: A clash of personal or private interests with professional
activities can lead to a potential conflict of interest, in diverse activities such as
teaching, research, publication, and work on committees, research funding and
consultancy. It is necessary to protect actual professional independence, objectivity and
commitment, and also to avoid an appearance of any impropriety arising from conflicts
of interest. Conflict of interest is not restricted to personal financial gain; it extends to a
large gamut of professional academic activities including peer reviewing, serving on
various committees, which may, for example, oversee funding or give recognition, as
well as influencing public policy. To promote transparency and enhance credibility,
potential conflicts of interests must be disclosed in writing to appropriate authorities, so
that a considered decision can be made on a case-by-case basis. Some additional
information is also available in the section below dealing with resources.
13.6 Individual and Collective Responsibility: The responsibility varies with the role
one plays.
13.6.1 Student roles: Before submitting a thesis (ME, MSc, or PhD) to the
department, the student is responsible for checking the thesis for plagiarism
using software that is available on the web (see resources below). In addition,
the student should certify that they are aware of the academic guidelines of the
Institute, have checked their document for plagiarism, and that the thesis is
original work. A web-check does not necessarily rule out plagiarism.
13.6.2 Faculty roles: Faculty should ensure that proper methods are followed for
experiments, computations and theoretical developments, and that data are
properly recorded and saved for future reference. In addition, they should review
manuscripts and theses carefully. Apart from the student certification regarding a