I have many black and white photographs of early bluegrass bands in the studio and the
most microphones they usually are seen with are three, sometimes even less. So Hunter Berry,
the fiddle player, and I stood facing one another with the RCA 77 ribbon microphone between
us, and John Kornhauser, the lead vocalist and guitar player, and Joshua Gooding, the harmony
vocalist and mandolin player, also stood facing each other on opposite sides of the RCA 44
microphone. The RCA 77 ribbon microphones are interesting in that the patterns in which they
pickup sound can be altered. We had them set in a figure eight pattern so that they picked up in
front and back of the microphones, but not off to the sides. The mics were positioned side by
side, with about six feet between them, with their off-axis dead zones facing the adjacent
musicians to diminish bleed. In the dead spot adjacent to the mandolin, guitar, and vocal
microphone was the bass with its own microphone and a baffle to prevent unwanted sound from
bouncing off of the floor. Lynn Fuston and Bill Vorndick did a video explaining the tonality of
ribbon microphones and how their dead spots can be utilized. Vorndick explains “What I like
about ribbons is that they smooth out the sound. I’m not having to deal with the upper
harmonics, and I can get a good nice round tone” (ProfessorDan, 2013).
“One of the cool things about figure-eights is there is absolutely nothing on the sides [of
the microphone], says Fuston. “You don’t hear a thing” (ProfessorDan, 2015).
Upon transitioning to this setup, the sound become more focused and present. It took
away all of the muddiness and unwanted noise in the mix and brought more definition to the
notes being played. After listening back to the recording we had just made in the control room, I
knew we were a lot closer to the sound we were looking for.
There is a certain romance to the gritty mono recordings that
were usually cut with just a couple of microphones direct to disc: You
can sometimes hear the fiddler or guitarist or mandolin player
actually leaning in towards the mic for a solo, and you can feel how