6
CORE OF KNOWLEDGE
Core of Knowledge is dened as theories and practices that are essential for individuals working with children in
family child care homes and child care centers. The core of knowledge is divided into six major areas:
Child Development
Curriculum
Health, Safety & Nutrition
Professionalism
Special Needs
Community
Training may be taken from an Oce of Child Care approved trainer, training organization or an accredited
college or university. The six Core of Knowledge areas are listed in the chart that follows. Each bulleted item
under the Core of Knowledge area identies the content of a workshop or a component of a college class. The
hours in parenthesis indicates the number of clock hours required to complete each Core of Knowledge area for
credential level four.
Child growth and development theories and
eects on child care and education
Connections between development and learning
Methods of observation and developmental
screening
Familial, cultural, and environmental inuences
on development
Theories of respectful child guidance, behavior
modication, and behavior management
Positive child guidance strategies and behavior
expectations that promote pro-social behavior
Research in early brain development
Documentation of growth and learning, including
stages of development
Pace and range of development
Maryland Early Learning Standards which
incorporates and includes the Maryland’s College
and Career Ready Standards, and Healthy
Beginnings.
Signicance of play, emergent curriculum in
development and learning
Developmentally appropriate practices that focus
on children’s development, interests/needs, and
consider culturally valued content and home
experiences
Learning experiences that help children develop
emerging intellectual curiosity, problem solving
and decision making skills, and critical thinking
Use of formal and informal assessments to plan
activities, individualize lessons, and improve
quality
Approaches to learning and learning styles
Planning appropriate environments for all children,
including indoor and outdoor learning spaces
Anti-bias and cultural competency as it relates to
the classroom environment and materials
Health practices
Safety management practices
Illness and injury prevention
Emergency preparedness
Health and nutrition for all children to support
development
Health record keeping and policy considerations
Identication and reporting of abuse, neglect, and
injurious treatment
Sanitation practices and procedures
Developmentally appropriate supervision of all
children
Adverse childhood experiences’ impact on
children’s health and wellness
Resiliency
NOTE - First Aid/CPR may not be counted toward this
Core of Knowledge area
Current issues, trends, research, and opportunities
in the child care eld
Self-reection and assessment
Professional standards and ethics, including
condentiality, anti-bias, and cultural competency
Coaching and mentoring
Collaboration/collaborative process within the
early childhood community
Advocacy for children and child care
Awareness of professional organizations and
associations, community resources, education
opportunities, licensing regulations, and quality
improvement initiatives
Financial/budget planning and management
Sta/program development, supervision, and
evaluation
Leadership, teambuilding, and conict resolution
Eective interaction and communication skills
Human resources, marketing, and public relations
Developing program policies and procedures
CHILD DEVELOPMENT (45 clock hours)
CURRICULUM (30 clock hours)
HEALTH, SAFETY AND NUTRITION (20 clock hours)
PROFESSIONALISM (15 clock hours)