interruption!of!Deek’s!talk!as!merely!“regrettable.”!“[T]he!right!to!freedom!of!
expression!under!the!First!Amendment,”!Hexter!further!asserted,!“most!likely!
allowed!the!protesters!to!express!their!viewpoint!in!the!manner!they!did,!and!the!
same!right!also!now!prohibits!the!university!from!punishing!them!for!their!exercise!
of!that!right.”!!
Hexter!cited!no!legal!authority!for!this!p roposition!about!the!First!Amendment.!The!
Committee!on!Academic!Freedom!and!Responsibility!has!conferred!with!several!
professors!of!constitutional!law,!who!are!uniformly!of!the!view!that!there!is!no!such!
authority.!The!Constitution!allows!the!University!to!disallow!forum!takeovers!
during!campus!events.!
The!forum!takeover!during!Deek’s!talk!was!not!merely!“regrettable.”!It!was!an!
assault!on!academic!freedom,!and!should!be!condemned!as!such.!The!daily!life!of!
our!University!would!grind!to!a!halt!if!every!speaker!had!to!give!up!5%!of!her!
podium!time!to!each!and!every!dissenting!ideological!group.!(And!here!the!First!
Amendment!is!highly!relevant,!for!it!does!not!allow!the!University!to!discriminate!
among!protesters,!each!of!whom!wants!to!occupy!the!podium!for!several!minutes.!If!
one!protestor!is!entitled!to!three!minutes!of!podium!time,!other!protesters!
conveying!different!messages!are!owed!the!same.)!Historical!and!artistic!displays!
would!be!similarly!ineffective!if!the!curator!had!to!clear!out!5%!of!the!display!for!
counter-messaging,!at!the!behest!of!any!group!that!deems!the!display!offensive!or!
wrong-headed.!If!a!professor!hangs!a!poster!on!her!office!door,!must!she!designate!a!
portion!of!it!for!other!members!of!the!community!to!pin!sticky!notes!or!photographs!
explaining!the!professor’s!grievous!error?!!
Objectors!to!a!speech,!a!meeting,!or!a!display!have!the!right!to!make!their!objections!
known;!to!hold!protests!outside!the!event!subject!to!reasonable!time,!place,!and!
manner!regulations!(see!PPM!400-01);!and!to!speak!forcefully,!even!offensively,!
about!the!person,!idea,!or!materials!they!disdain.!But!there!is!and!should!be!no!right!
to!take!over!a!forum,!even!temporarily,!or!to!claim!space!within!a!display!for!
opposition!messaging.!!
For!this!reason,!the!request!of!Aggies!of!Israel!to!use!a!portion!of!the!Hart! Ha ll!
display!should!be!denied!by!the!administration.!(It!appears!that!the!administration!
shares!our!view.
1
)!As!for!the!Deek!incident,!is!not!clear!to!our!committee!whether!
the!disruptors!can!or!should!be!punished!by!the!administration!under!existing!
policies,
2
!but!their!podium!takeover!should!be!unequivocally!condemned!by!the!
1
!Acting!Chancellor!Hexter!told!us!by!email!on!M ay!15,!“I!understand!interim!Dean!Kaiser!has!n ot!
received!a!request!to!change!the!exhibit!to!include!add itional!information,!and!I!certainly!have!no!
intention !to !req u ir e!a !ch a n ge !to !th is!ex h ib it.” !
2
!We!are!not!aware!of!any!existing!UC!Davis!policy!that!clearly!authorizes!punishment!of!the!Deek!
protesters.!Nor!is!it!clear!that!punishment,!if!authorized,!would!be!wise!under!the!circumstan ces.!
Deek!was!not!completely!prevented!from!delivering!his!message,!and,!in!light!of!then-Provost!
Hexter’s!subsequent!communication!and!other!incidents!on!campus,!the!protesters!may!well!have!
had!a!reasonable—though!false—ex pectation!that!they!were!within!their!rights!in!disrupting!Deek’s!